Calc Min Steel Wire Diameter for 323kg Load

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SUMMARY

The minimum diameter of a steel wire required to support a 323 kg load without exceeding a stretch of 7.38 mm is calculated using Young's modulus, which is 200.0 GPa. The formula applied is Young's modulus = (Force / Area) / (change in length / original length). After calculations, the correct radius is approximately 0.0069 m, leading to a diameter of about 0.0138 m. The discrepancy in results may arise from rounding errors or significant figures.

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Homework Statement


Find the minimum diameter of an l = 17.2 m long steel wire that will stretch no more than 7.38 mm when a mass of 323 kg is hung on the lower end. (Hint: The Young's modulus of steel is 200.0 GPa.)


Homework Equations



Youngs = (Force / Area) / (change L / L)
= (mg / pi*r^2) / (change L / L)

The Attempt at a Solution


Simple enough... just plug and chug right?
just to clarify, 200.0GPa = 2x10^11 N/m^2 correct?
and 7.38mm = 0.00738m
If so,

Then after solving for r... i got .006853m, which is wrong. And i did multiply by 2 for the diameter. 0.0685 is also wrong, so is .685m

What am i doing wrong?? or am i just way off??

Thanks
 
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What value of g did you use?
 
I used the same formula as you did and I get 0.0069 m. Do you know the correct answer?
 
Sorry for not replying earlier... fell asleep.
I used 9.81 as g, and idk what the right answer is... =(
 
You have the right answer. Maybe you have the wrong number of significant figures, or are rounding incorrectly.

g=9.81 gives 6.86 mm, and g=9.80 gives 6.85 mm for the diameter.
 

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