Charles Messier utilized a 100 mm (four inch) refracting telescope to create the Messier Catalog. The discussion highlights the ease of finding this information through online searches. A participant humorously notes their occasional difficulty in locating simple information despite being skilled at searching. Additionally, a reference to a SEDS page provides historical details about the telescopes Messier used from 1765 to 1769. The conversation emphasizes the accessibility of historical astronomical data.