Did I Find the Correct Vector Function for the Curve Intersection?

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The discussion focuses on finding a vector function for the intersection of a paraboloid and a parabolic cylinder. The initial attempt involved combining the equations z = 4x^2 + y^2 and y = x^2, leading to a proposed vector function r(t) = (sqrt(t))i + (t)j + (4t + t^2)k. A participant points out the importance of considering the absolute value when dealing with square roots, suggesting a reformulation in terms of x. The revised solution, r(t) = (t)i + (t^2)j + (4t^2 + t^4)k, is confirmed to be correct, emphasizing the proper handling of the square root function.
1st1
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Homework Statement



Find a vector function that represents the curve of intersection of the two surfaces:

The paraboloid z = 4x^2 + y^2
The parabolic cylinder y = x^2


Homework Equations



z = 4x^2 + y^2
y = x^2

The Attempt at a Solution



Combining the two equations:

z = 4(sqrt(y))^2 + y^2
z = 4y + y^2

Choose a parameter:
Let y = t
z = 4t + t^2

Therefore:

x = sqrt(t)
y = t

I get the equation:

r(t) = (sqrt(t))i + (t)j + (4t + t^2)k

Is this correct or did I do something wrong?
Any help appreciated, thanks!
 
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Hi 1st1, welcome to PF!:smile:

1st1 said:
Combining the two equations:

z = 4(sqrt(y))^2 + y^2
z = 4y + y^2

Careful,

\sqrt{y^2}=|y|=\left\{ \begin{array}{lr} y & , y \geq 0 \\ -y & , y<0 \end{array} \right.

Instead of introducing this \pm sign problem, try writing z in terms of x instead.
 
Hey gabba, thanks for the welcome.

I see what you mean but sqrt(y) is being squared so regardless of a positive or negative output it will be squared afterwards which would give me positive y either way. Correct me if I am overlooking something.

Anyway, here is the work in terms of x:

z = 4x^2 + (x^2)^2
z = 4x^2 + x^4

Let x = t
z = 4t^2 + t^4
x = t
y = t^2

r(t) = (t)i + (t^2)j + (4t^2 + t^4)k

Is this correct?

Thanks again.
 
The reason that sqrt(y^2)=|y|, is that, by definition, the sqrt() function always returns a positive value.

Other than that, your solution looks good to me!:approve:
 
Sounds good, thank you.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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