Diff EQ- exponential raised to the exponential?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the differential equation (x + xy²)dx + e^(x²)y dy = 0. The user attempted to solve it by manipulating the equation and integrating, ultimately arriving at the expression y² = e^(e^(-x²)) - C. The solution was verified through substitution, highlighting the importance of checking solutions in differential equations. Additionally, the user acknowledged confusion regarding the use of constants in their solution, emphasizing the need for clarity in mathematical notation.

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Homework Statement


Solve the equation:

[tex](x+xy^{2})dx + e^{x^{2}}y dy =0[/tex]

Homework Equations



n/a

The Attempt at a Solution



i) [tex]xdx(1+y^{2}) = -e^{x^{2}}y dy[/tex]
(multiply both sides by 2 to prepare for integration:

ii) [tex]\frac{-2xdx}{e^{x^{2}}}= \frac{2y dy}{1+y^{2}}[/tex]

integrate and get:
iii) [tex]\frac{1}{e^{x^{2}}}= ln(1+y^{2}) + C[/tex]

first integral was acheived from Maple, I am not sure if its what should be used here, but its what i have for now

iv) exponentiate both sides to remove natural log:

[tex]e^{e^{-x^{2}}}=1 + y^{2} + C[/tex]

v)combine constants, separate y

[tex]y^{2} = e^{e^{-x^{2}}} - C[/tex]

vi)square root of the system:

[tex]y=\sqrt{ e^{e^{-x^{2}}}} -C[/tex]Does this seem like a reasonable answer? I'm wary because of the occurrence of the exponential function, raised to the exponential function.
 
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One thing that's nice about differential equations is that when you get a solution, you can check it by seeing if it satisfies the DE.

As a side note, you show the same C in your last three equations. Actually these are all different constants, plus the third equation does not follow from the second. sqrt(a + b) != sqrt(a) + sqrt(b).
 
Mark44 said:
As a side note, you show the same C in your last three equations. Actually these are all different constants, plus the third equation does not follow from the second. sqrt(a + b) != sqrt(a) + sqrt(b).

yea, I am still getting used to keeping track of my C's...thanks for that note

i don't know why i didnt think to substitute the solution back in. thanks!
 

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