Difference between products and reactants? Equilibrium

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the equilibrium constant (Keq) for the reaction C + D <--> A + B, given the concentrations at equilibrium: [C] = 0.20 mol/L, [D] = 0.55 mol/L, [A] = 0.30 mol/L, and [B] = 0.48 mol/L. The correct formula for Keq is K = (A + B) / (C + D), resulting in a value of K = 1.3. The confusion arises when incorrectly assuming A + B as reactants, leading to an incorrect calculation of K = 0.7638. Understanding the definition of the equilibrium constant is crucial for accurate calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of chemical equilibrium concepts
  • Familiarity with equilibrium constant (Keq) calculations
  • Knowledge of molarity and concentration units
  • Basic algebra for manipulating equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the definition and significance of the equilibrium constant (Keq)
  • Learn how to derive equilibrium expressions from balanced chemical equations
  • Explore examples of calculating Keq for various reactions
  • Investigate the impact of concentration changes on equilibrium position
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, educators, and anyone involved in chemical equilibrium studies will benefit from this discussion, particularly those seeking clarity on the distinction between products and reactants in equilibrium reactions.

Ned Taylor
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Homework Statement


Given the reaction, at equilibrium, it was found that [C] = 0.20 mol/L, [D] = 0.55 mol/L, [A] = 0.30 mol/L and [ B] = 0.48 mol/L. Calculate the value of Keq.
Reaction: C + D <--> A + B

Homework Equations


K=products/reactants

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
If we assume that C and D are the reactants then the value of Keq would be:
K=A+B/C+D since K= products/reactants

But if we assume that A+B are the reactants than Keq would be;
K=C+D/A+B

Since these give two difference answers( K=1.3 for the first method, and K=.7638) how does one tell what are the products and reactants. Thanks to anyone who can help me with this!
Ned

 
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You are given reaction and it is clear which way it is intended to be treated.

You are right it is not always obvious, but writing down the equation you are following will always make the situation unambiguous.
 
Commonly said there are no stupid questions. But if there were any this would be it! :oldbiggrin:

You need to look up the definition of an equilibrium constant. And even without thermodynamics you can understand enough of its rationale and then you would not have written K=C+D/A+B
 

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