Difference between R^{4} and R^{1,3}

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In summary, R<sup>4</sup> and R<sup>1,3</sup> are both mathematical concepts used to describe physical space, but they differ in the number of dimensions and the types of numbers used. R<sup>4</sup> is a four-dimensional Euclidean space that uses only real numbers and is used in various fields of mathematics and physics. R<sup>1,3</sup> is a four-dimensional Minkowski space that uses one real number and three imaginary numbers, and is mainly used in special relativity and other areas of physics.
  • #1
spaghetti3451
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What's the difference between ##\Bbb R^{4}## and ##\Bbb R^{1,3}##?

I know that the first one has metric Kronecker delta ##\delta_{ij}##. Does the second one have Minkowski metric ##g_{\mu \nu}##?
 
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The difference is in the context.

The two items are set notations... a manifold defined over the sets may have whatever metric is appropriate for the maths involved. Hence: context.

I'm guessing the context something like this:
https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudo-Riemannian_manifold
 

What is R4?

R4 refers to the four-dimensional Euclidean space, which is a mathematical concept used to describe physical space. It consists of all possible points that can be represented using four real numbers, also known as coordinates.

What is R1,3?

R1,3 refers to the four-dimensional Minkowski space, which is a mathematical concept used in special relativity. It consists of all possible points that can be represented using one real number (time) and three imaginary numbers (space).

What is the difference between R4 and R1,3?

The main difference between R4 and R1,3 is the number of dimensions. R4 has four dimensions (three for space and one for time), while R1,3 has four dimensions (one for time and three for space). Additionally, R1,3 uses imaginary numbers, while R4 uses only real numbers.

What is R4 used for?

R4 is used in various fields of mathematics and physics, such as geometry, calculus, and classical mechanics. It is also used to describe physical phenomena in four-dimensional space, such as the motion of objects and the behavior of light.

What is R1,3 used for?

R1,3 is mainly used in special relativity to describe the behavior of objects moving at high speeds and in the presence of gravity. It is also used in other areas of physics, such as quantum mechanics and cosmology.

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