Difference between Rutherford and Bohr's theory of atom

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SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the fundamental differences between Rutherford's and Bohr's atomic theories. Bohr's model presents a discrete spectrum for the hydrogen atom, while Rutherford's model suggests a continuous spectrum. In Bohr's theory, electrons travel in stationary circular paths without radiating energy, contrasting with Rutherford's classical view where electrons spiral into the nucleus, losing energy. The consensus is that Bohr's model is more accurate in describing atomic structure and electron behavior.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of atomic theory concepts
  • Familiarity with Bohr's model of the atom
  • Knowledge of Rutherford's atomic model
  • Basic principles of quantum mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the implications of Bohr's model on atomic spectra
  • Study the historical context of Rutherford's experiments
  • Explore the transition from classical to quantum mechanics in atomic theory
  • Investigate the limitations of both Rutherford's and Bohr's models
USEFUL FOR

Students of physics, educators teaching atomic theory, and anyone interested in the historical development of atomic models will benefit from this discussion.

terryds
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Homework Statement



The difference between Rutherford's and Bohr's theory of atom is ...

A. Bohr's spectrum of hydrogen atom is discrete while Rutherford's continuous
B. Bohr's stated electron goes around the nucleon while radiating energy, while Rutherford's not radiating energy.
C. Bohr's electron travels in stationary path while Rutherford's parabolic path
D. Bohr's stated stationary path has no energy, while Rutherford's path has energy
E. Bohr's electron can't switch its path, while Rutherford's electron can switch its path

Homework Equations



No equation

The Attempt at a Solution


[/B]
It seems that A and C is correct, right ?
I'm confused
 
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What is a "stationary path" ? Can you find any reference that cites Rutherford's belief that electrons travel in "parabolic paths" ? :-)
 
slider142 said:
What is a "stationary path" ? Can you find any reference that cites Rutherford's belief that electrons travel in "parabolic paths" ? :-)

Stationary path means that the electron will not "absorbed" into the nucleon. I mean the electron will not lose its energy.
So, Rutherford didn't say that the electron travels in parabolic paths?
Hmm...
Yes, you're right. Electron travels in spiral not parabolic path

Okay, I think the answer is A. Thank you
 
A. Bohr's spectrum of hydrogen atom is discrete while Rutherford's continuous, can be called as correct and other statements contain such terms and statements which neither Rutherford nor Bohr can think of. only a test-maker who had to some how produce a multiple choice test item.
 
In Bohr's semi quantum approach, electron is supposed to travel in a circular path and in Rutherford's theory which is completely classical the electron will spiral into the nucleus. Spiral is a circle of continually decreasing radius.
 

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