Difference between speed and celerity?

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Speed refers to the rate at which an object covers distance, while celerity is a term that has been used in physics, particularly in relativity, to describe a specific quantity related to velocity. Celerity is defined mathematically as the product of velocity and a factor that accounts for relativistic effects. In general usage, celerity is not commonly recognized in physics, making speed the more widely accepted term. Understanding the distinction is important in contexts involving relativity. The discussion highlights the nuanced use of terminology in physics.
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okay, just a simple question...
what is the difference between speed and celerity?
thanks :)
 
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To the best of my knowledge "celerity" has no meaning in physics.
 
In relativity, celerity has been used to describe the quantity \frac{1}{\sqrt{1-v^2/c^2}}v, where v is the velocity (whose magnitude is the speed).
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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