Difference Between Spinons and Psinons

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the distinction between spinons and psinons in the context of antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains. Spinons are identified as the elementary excitations above the ground state in the absence of a magnetic field, while psinons emerge when a finite magnetic field is applied, representing 1/2 spin particles akin to spinons but characterized as holes among the Bethe-quantum numbers. The confusion arises from the limited references to psinons in existing literature, with the primary source being the article at arxiv.org/abs/cond-mat/0008018.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Bethe ansatz in condensed matter physics
  • Familiarity with antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains
  • Knowledge of elementary excitations in quantum systems
  • Basic grasp of quantum numbers and their significance in particle physics
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the Bethe ansatz and its applications in condensed matter physics
  • Study the role of magnetic fields in altering excitations in quantum systems
  • Examine the literature on psinons, particularly in relation to spinons
  • Explore articles on the properties of holes in Bethe-quantum numbers
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, particularly those specializing in condensed matter physics, quantum mechanics researchers, and students studying the properties of spin systems and excitations in magnetic fields.

csopi
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Hi,

I've recently read an introductory review of Bethe ansatz for antiferromagnetic spin-1/2 Heisenberg chains : cond-mat: 9809163. I understand that the elementary excitations above the ground state in absence of magnetic field are spinons.

The article claims that when a finite magnetic field is applied the excitations can be described as psinons, which are 1/2 spin particles (like spinons) and they also represented as holes among the Bethe-quantum numbers (like spinons). However I couldn't really tell what is the exact difference between these two particles.

Can somebody explain this?
 
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Also, a Google search for "psinon" turns up nothing remotely related to condensed-matter physics, at least on the first three pages of hits.
 

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