Difference between the Higgs field and the Inflaton field?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the differences between the Higgs field and the Inflaton field in cosmology. The Inflaton field, which is responsible for cosmic inflation, must be turned off after inflation ends, while the Higgs field cannot be turned off in the same manner. The Higgs field can be conceptualized as a model inflaton during its false vacuum state, but it does not produce the correct cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations. Current research is exploring gravitational couplings and non-standard kinetic terms to make the Higgs field a viable candidate for inflation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of cosmic inflation and vacuum energy
  • Familiarity with the Higgs mechanism and electroweak symmetry breaking
  • Knowledge of cosmic microwave background (CMB) fluctuations
  • Basic principles of field theory in cosmology
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  • Research the role of the Inflaton field in cosmic inflation
  • Study the Higgs mechanism and its implications for particle physics
  • Explore current theories on gravitational couplings in field theory
  • Investigate non-standard kinetic terms in the context of inflationary models
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Cosmologists, theoretical physicists, and students of particle physics interested in the interplay between the Higgs field and inflationary models.

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I wonder...
 
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Well for one thing, the Inflaton field needs to be turned off somehow (since inflation ended), but as far as I know there is no way to turn the Higgs field off.
 
nicksauce said:
Well for one thing, the Inflaton field needs to be turned off somehow (since inflation ended), but as far as I know there is no way to turn the Higgs field off.

Or, perhaps the inflaton field is turned off by the Higgs field turning on. For it seems the more mass the universe has the more tendency there would be to contract instead of expand. Could it all be one field whose value reverses?
 
I think people also think the inflaton mass in something like 10^11-10^13 GeV, so the Higgs is too light. I forget the exact reasoning here though.
 
Are the 3 generations of mass for electrons, muon, and tau, for example, due to a difference in how the Higgs field interacts with the an electron? And is the decay of the tau to the muon to an electron due to how the higgs mechanism to a base particle?
 
Last edited:
nicksauce said:
Well for one thing, the Inflaton field needs to be turned off somehow (since inflation ended), but as far as I know there is no way to turn the Higgs field off.
I'm not quite sure I understand this. Inflation is caused by any field that is sufficiently dominated by its potential (vacuum energy). This is true of the Higgs field in its false vacuum state. The present universe, however, is not in the Higgs false vacuum, but in some true vacuum that breaks the electroweak symmetry. In this sense, the Higgs field is very much "off", its nonzero VEV notwithstanding. From a conceptual point of view, then, there is nothing wrong with considering the Higgs as a model inflaton: the field starts in the false vacuum during which time the universe inflates, and then rolls down to the true vacuum, at which time the universe stops inflating.

The electroweak Higgs was originally eyed as a potential inflaton candidate, but it doesn't give the right CMB fluctuations. There is much present interest in adding gravitational couplings and non-standard kinetic terms to the electroweak Higgs sector to render a Higgs field viable for inflation.
 
bapowell said:
I'm not quite sure I understand this. Inflation is caused by any field that is sufficiently dominated by its potential (vacuum energy). This is true of the Higgs field in its false vacuum state. The present universe, however, is not in the Higgs false vacuum, but in some true vacuum that breaks the electroweak symmetry. In this sense, the Higgs field is very much "off", its nonzero VEV notwithstanding. From a conceptual point of view, then, there is nothing wrong with considering the Higgs as a model inflaton: the field starts in the false vacuum during which time the universe inflates, and then rolls down to the true vacuum, at which time the universe stops inflating.

The electroweak Higgs was originally eyed as a potential inflaton candidate, but it doesn't give the right CMB fluctuations. There is much present interest in adding gravitational couplings and non-standard kinetic terms to the electroweak Higgs sector to render a Higgs field viable for inflation.


Hmmm... perhaps I had misunderstood the problem then.
 

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