Difference in radius, same power and intensity?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the propagation of acoustic power through spherical surfaces at different radii, specifically comparing the scenarios of a 1.0m radius and a 5.0m radius. The context includes concepts of intensity and power related to sound sources.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to calculate the acoustic power at two different radii using the intensity formula, leading to confusion regarding the relationship between power and intensity. Some participants clarify that the power remains constant while intensity decreases with distance.

Discussion Status

The discussion has progressed with participants providing clarifications about the constancy of power from the sound source and the implications for intensity at varying distances. There appears to be a productive exchange of understanding regarding the concepts involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants are exploring the implications of a constant sound source and how it affects intensity at different distances, questioning the assumptions related to the calculations of power and intensity.

SPcle
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Homework Statement


How much acoustic power propagates through a spherical surface (sound source in centre) with radius equal to 1.0m? with radius equal to 5.0m?

I = 10^-2 W/m^2
r = 1.0m or 5.0m
f = 50kHz
t = 2.0*10^-3s
IL = 100dB

Homework Equations


I = P/4∏r^2


The Attempt at a Solution


i figured out that when r = 1.0, power must be 1.3*10^-1W. However, when I work out the intensity when r = 5.0, i get:

10^-2 = P/4*∏*25
(10^-2)(4*∏*25) = P
3.1W = P

However, the answer states that the power for both spheres is 0.12W... What concept am I not understanding?
 
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It is the same sound source which produces I = 10^-2 W/m^2 at unit distance, so its power is 0.13 W. The same power propagates through any concentric spherical surface, with less and less intensity.

ehild
 
ooh, i see. so basically the power stays the same because it's the same sound source (a bat, in this case), but the intensity becomes a lot less in distance. i understand now, thanks!
 
SPcle said:
ooh, i see. so basically the power stays the same because it's the same sound source (a bat, in this case), but the intensity becomes a lot less in distance. i understand now, thanks!

You understood it quick:smile: You are welcome.

ehild
 

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