Differential equation- find max slope

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding the maximum growth rate of a population modeled by the Gompertz function, defined by the differential equation dP/dt = c*ln(K/P)*P. With parameters c = 0.05 and K = 1000, the specific solution is P(t) = 1000/e^(e^(-0.05t-0.3665)). The maximum growth occurs at P = 367.879, determined by setting the second derivative d^2P/dt^2 to zero and solving for t, which yields t = -7.33.

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  • Understanding of differential equations, specifically the Gompertz function.
  • Knowledge of derivatives and their applications in finding maxima.
  • Familiarity with logarithmic functions and their properties.
  • Basic calculus skills, including differentiation and solving equations.
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  • Study the application of the Gompertz function in biological growth models.
  • Learn techniques for solving higher-order derivatives in calculus.
  • Explore the implications of carrying capacity (K) in population dynamics.
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving differential equations.
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Homework Statement



Another model for a growth function for a limited pupulation is given by the Gompertz function, which is a solution of the differential equation

dP/dt = c*ln(K/P)*P

where 'c' is a constant and 'K' is the carrying capacity.



At what value of P does P grow fastest?

Homework Equations



c = .05
K=1000
P_0 = 500 (initial condition)

P(t) = 1000/e^(e^(-.05t-.3665)) (this is the specific solution)

The Attempt at a Solution



I think it is asking to find what the max value of dP/dt. However I think to do this, I need to find the derivative of dP/dt which is d^2P/dt^2 and set it equal to zero. This will let me find t when the slope of P is at its max and then I plug t back into P. Is this correct?

If it is, I am in for one hell of a derivative...

Thanks!
 
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Why solve for P? You were asked for a value of P for which P grows fastest which mean its derivative is a maximum. You can find a maximum of a function by setting its derivative to 0. Here, the function is dP/dt so differentiate that:
\frac{d}{dt}\frac{dP}{dt}= \frac{d^2P}{dt^2}= C\frac{d(P(ln(K)- ln(P))}{dt}= 0
 
Ok. Solving that derivative I get t = -7.33 and in the end P has a max slope at P= 367.879. These are right.

Thanks!
 

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