Differential equation of growth & decay

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around a differential equation related to growth and decay, specifically focusing on the rate of change of a variable \( s \) with respect to time \( t \), which is stated to be inversely proportional to the square root of \( s \). Participants are tasked with formulating the differential equation and finding its general solution, as well as determining the value of \( s \) at a specific time given initial conditions.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Problem interpretation

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the formulation of the differential equation and the steps taken to solve it. There are attempts to derive constants \( k \) and \( c \) using initial conditions. Some participants express uncertainty about the calculations needed to reach the final answer.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing with participants actively working through the mathematical steps required to solve for constants and ultimately find the value of \( s \) at the 10-second mark. There is a recognition of the need for calculations to verify results, and some guidance has been offered regarding the use of initial conditions.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working under the constraints of the problem's initial conditions and the mathematical relationships derived from the differential equation. There is an acknowledgment of potential calculation errors and the need for verification through computational tools.

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Question: find the rate of change of (s) with respect to time(t), is inversely proportional to the square root of (s)

Write a differential equation for this statement.

Find the general solution to this equation

If initially (s)= 100, and after six seconds (s)= 144, what is the value of (s) be after 10th seconds?

Work so far:
Part one, ds=k/sqrt(s) dt

Part two, sqrt(s) ds = k dt
2/3(s)^3/2 = kt+c
(s)^3/2 = 3/2 kt +c
S=(3/2 kt +c)^2/3
So far the above is correct, and I know that these are true
T=0, s=100
T=6, s=144
T=10, s=?
The final answer is s=(6640/3)^2/3
I just don't know what to do to get the final answer...
 
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Use the information given to solve for k and c. For example, you're given s(0)=100. You also know s(0) = [3/2 k(0) + c]2/3. Putting those two together, you can solve for c.
 
100^3/2 = c
Ergo 1000= c
144=(3/2 k 6 + 1000)^2/3
144^3/2 -1000= 9k
(144^3/2 -1000)/9=k
S=(3/18(144^3/2-1000)*10 +1000)^2/33
And I need a calculator to check that. Last time I did it the way, my answer did not match the final answer...
 
##144^{3/2} = (\sqrt{144})^3 = 12^3 = 1728##
 
Thanks! Am a bit tired at the moment.
1728-1000= 728728
728*10= 7280
3/18*7280= 3640/3 + 3000/3
(6640/3)^3/2 which is the correct answer :-D
Thanks!
 

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