Differential Equations: Find the Solutions and Limiting Factos

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving the first-order linear differential equation (t+1)y' + y = 6 with the initial condition y(1) = -2. The user successfully isolates y' and applies the integrating factor method, identifying u(t) as e∫(1/(t+1)) dt. However, they encounter difficulties in integrating the expression 6(e^(t^2/2) + t)/(t+1). Additionally, the term "limiting factor" is clarified as potentially referring to the range of t values that are permissible given the initial condition.

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  • Understanding of first-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with integrating factors in differential equations
  • Knowledge of initial value problems
  • Basic integration techniques, including u-substitution
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  • Study the method of integrating factors for first-order linear differential equations
  • Practice solving initial value problems using differential equations
  • Learn advanced integration techniques, including integration by parts
  • Explore the concept of limiting factors in differential equations and their implications
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Students studying differential equations, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of first-order linear differential equations and their applications.

Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


Determine the solution and limiting factor

(t+1)y' + y = 6

y(1) = -2

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution



So I started off by isolating y'

y' + y/(t+1) = 6(t+1)

Then I found u(t)

u(t) = e∫ t+1 dt = et2/2 +t

y' =(et2/2 +t) = y(et2/2 +t) = 6(et2/2 +t)/(t+1)

The difficulty I'm having is integrating 6(et2/2 +t)/(t+1)

u-substitution doesn't help. Suggestions are appreciated
 
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Northbysouth said:

Homework Statement


Determine the solution and limiting factor

(t+1)y' + y = 6

y(1) = -2


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So I started off by isolating y'

y' + y/(t+1) = 6(t+1)

Then I found u(t)

u(t) = e∫ t+1 dt

That should be ##u(t) = e^{\int \frac 1 {t+1}}\, dt##.
 
Ahh, thank you.

Can you explain to me what is meant by the limiting factor? Is it the largest range of t values for the given information of y(1) = -2?
 
Northbysouth said:
Ahh, thank you.

Can you explain to me what is meant by the limiting factor? Is it the largest range of t values for the given information of y(1) = -2?

I am not familiar with the term "limiting factor". Perhaps it refers to disallowed values of t in your answer.
 

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