Differential Equations: Largest rectangle on ty-plane

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the largest open rectangle in the ty-plane that contains the initial value point for the differential equation defined by (t-a)(t-3)y' = 1 + sec(y) with the initial condition y(π) = 1. The analysis reveals that the largest rectangle spans from t = 1 to t = 3 on the t-axis and from y = -∞ to +∞ on the y-axis, although this does not include the initial value point. The participants clarify the need for a different rectangle that encompasses the initial value point while addressing the continuity of the function and its partial derivative.

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Northbysouth
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Homework Statement


Find the largest open rectangle in the ty-plane that contains the initial value point and satisfies the following theorem:

Let R be the open rectangle defined by a<t<b, α<y<β. Let f(t,y) be a function of two variables defined on R where f(t,y) and the partial derivative ∂f/∂y are continuous on R. Suppose (t0, y0) is a point in R. Then there is an open interval t-interval (c,d) contained in (a, b) and containing t0, in which there exists a unique solution of the initial value problem

y'f(t,y), y(t0) = y0


(t-a)(t-3)y'= 1+ sec(y) and y(π)=1

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



So, when I take the partial derivative I get

∂f(t,y)/∂y = [sec(y)tan(y)](t-1)(t-3)/(t-1)(t-3)2

From this I can see that:

t≠1
t≠3

But y is available for all values.

Hence the largest rectangle goes from 1 to 3 on the t axis and from -∞ to +∞ on the y axis. But this doesn't contain the initial value point. Am i missing something?
 
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But this doesn't contain the initial value point.
In that case, you need a different rectangle.
 
Northbysouth said:
y'f(t,y), y(t0) = y0
I assume that should read y'=f(t,y)
(t-a)(t-3)y'= 1+ sec(y) and y(π)=1
Later you have t-1, not t-a. Which is it?
∂f(t,y)/∂y = [sec(y)tan(y)](t-1)(t-3)/(t-1)(t-3)2
Why not just sec(y)tan(y)/((t-1)(t-3))?
From this I can see that:
t≠1
t≠3
Hence the largest rectangle goes from 1 to 3 on the t axis
Think outside the box :wink:
 

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