Differential geoemtry tangent lines parallel proof

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves proving that a curve \( a(s) \) is a straight line if and only if its tangent lines are all parallel, situated within the context of differential geometry.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster expresses confusion regarding the implication that parallel tangent lines indicate a straight line. They attempt to reason through the properties of the tangent vector and curvature.
  • Another participant suggests considering the integration of the tangent vector to explore its implications on the original curve and curvature.
  • Some participants question the correctness of the original poster's reasoning.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different interpretations of the problem. Some guidance has been offered regarding the relationship between the tangent vector and the original curve, but no consensus has been reached on the correctness of the original approach.

Contextual Notes

There may be assumptions regarding the definitions of tangent vectors and curvature that are under discussion. The original poster's understanding of the implications of parallel tangent lines is also a point of contention.

hlin818
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Homework Statement



Prove that a(s) is a straight line if and only if its tangent lines are all parallel.

Homework Equations



Frenet serret theorem

The Attempt at a Solution



I'm confused on the direction "if the tangent lines are parallel then a(s) is a straight line".

Assume all the tangent lines of a(s) are parallel. So the tangent vector T is the same for all points xo on the curve a(s) and the values of T(s) of any two points on the curve are parallel. Thus T(s) is constant, and T'(s)=0 which implies that the curvature is zero, and thus a(s) must be a straight line.
 
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so you know the direction fo the tanget vector at all times, eg.

T(t) = a.g(t)

where a is a constant vector and g is a scalar function. Think about integrating this to get the original curve and/or the effect on other parameters, curvature etc.
 
Is the way I did it incorrect?
 
hlin818 said:
Is the way I did it incorrect?

It seems fine to me.
 
Thanks!
 

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