Differential Geometery: Images of Gauss Maps

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the Gauss maps of a torus and a saddle surface, specifically the mapping of meridians and parallels. The Gauss map G: T → (Σ) for the torus T indicates that meridians map to circles in the xy-plane and parallels map to circles in the xz-plane. The points on (Σ) that correspond to exactly two points on T are identified as the North and South poles of the unit sphere. For the saddle surface M: z = xy, the mapping of straight lines y = constant is explored, though participants express uncertainty about the rigorous proofs required.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Gauss maps in differential geometry
  • Familiarity with toroidal and saddle surface geometries
  • Knowledge of unit normals and their calculations
  • Basic concepts of mapping in multivariable calculus
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of Gauss maps in differential geometry
  • Explore the concept of unit normals in surface theory
  • Investigate the mapping of curves on surfaces using differential geometry techniques
  • Learn about the implications of meridian and parallel mappings on spherical coordinates
USEFUL FOR

Students and researchers in mathematics, particularly those focusing on differential geometry, surface theory, and the study of Gauss maps.

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Homework Statement



this is a 2 part problem

let G: T-----> (Sigma) be the gaus map of the torus T derived from its outward unit normal U. What are the image curves under G of the meridians and parallels of T? What points of (Sigma) are the image of exactly two points of T?

And

Let G: M---->(Sigma) be the Gauss map of the saddle surface M: z=xy derived from the unit normal. What is the image under G of one of the straight lines, y= constant in M? How much of the sphere is covered by the entire image G(M)

Homework Equations



Part 1:

Unit normal of z=xy

U= [-fxU1- fyU2+U3]/ (1+ (fx)^2 + (fy)^2)^1/2

The Attempt at a Solution



I don't know how to do any rigorous proofs for these, but i am not sure we are suppose to.

Ok for part 1 here is what i think.

I think if you travel along the surface of the torus, along the meridian, you it will be mapped to a circle (in the xy plane). if you travel along the meridians you will get a circle in the xz plane.

And the points in sigma thare are exactly 2 points in T are the North and south poles of the unit sphere.

And for part 2 i am completley lost, am i even on the right track for part one?

any help is appreciated.
 
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can anybody help with this?
 
You didn't really give us an exact notion of how stuff is oriented, but offhand, I would say meridians of the torus map to meridians of the the sphere. And parallels to parallels. I would also say that poles of the sphere are the only points which are NOT twofold images of points on T. There's an infinite number of points mapping to them. Do you see that picture?
 

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