Differentiate [ln(u)]/[1+ln(2u)]

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves differentiating the function f(u) = ln(u) / (1 + ln(2u)), which falls under the subject area of calculus, specifically focusing on differentiation techniques such as the quotient rule and logarithmic differentiation.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • The original poster attempts to differentiate the function using both logarithmic differentiation and the quotient rule, expressing uncertainty about the application of these methods due to the presence of logarithms in both the numerator and denominator. Some participants suggest using properties of logarithms to simplify the expression, particularly noting that ln(2u) can be rewritten as ln(2) + ln(u).

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants exploring different approaches to the differentiation problem. Some helpful guidance has been provided regarding the simplification of logarithmic terms, and there is acknowledgment of a potential oversight in expanding the square in the denominator.

Contextual Notes

Participants are navigating through the complexities of logarithmic differentiation and the quotient rule, with some expressing a lack of confidence in their understanding of logarithmic properties. There is a recognition of the challenges posed by the problem's structure.

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Homework Statement


Differentiate the function

f(u)=\frac{\ln u}{1+\ln(2u)}


Homework Equations


- Quotient rule?
- Logarithmic differentiation?


The Attempt at a Solution


I just learned about logarithmic differentiation so I think the idea here was to use logarithmic differentiation.. however, with ln's on the top and bottom, I was unsure of how to go about that and used the quotient rule instead, which got nasty.

f(u)=\frac{\ln u}{1+\ln(2u)}

f'(u)=\frac{(1+\ln(2u))\frac{d}{du}\ln u-\ln u\frac{d}{du}(1+\ln(2u))}{(1+\ln(2u))^2}

\frac{(1+\ln(2u))\frac{1}{u}-\ln u(\frac{2}{2u})}{(1+2\ln(2u)+(\ln(2u))^2}

\frac{\frac{1+\ln(2u)}{u}-\frac{\ln u}{u}}{(1+2\ln(2u)+(\ln(2u))^2}

\frac{1+\ln(2u)-\ln u}{u(1+2\ln(2u)+(\ln(2u))^2)}

The book gives

f'(u)=\frac{1+\ln2}{u[1+\ln(2u)]^2}

Oh my god that was a **** to type up :(
 
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note that ln(2u) = ln2 + lnu
 
Integral said:
note that ln(2u) = ln2 + lnu
Thanks! I actually did not know that.. logs aren't my strength :/

That helps with the numerator, but not with the denumerator. Continuing from the last step:

\frac{1+\ln 2 + \ln u-\ln u}{u(1+2\ln 2+2\ln u + (\ln 2 + \ln u)^2)}

\frac{1+\ln 2}{u(1+2\ln 2+2\ln u + (\ln 2 + \ln u)^2)}
 
They did not expand the square, look at your first step.
 
Integral said:
They did not expand the square, look at your first step.

Ah! Brilliant! Thank you! So I did get it :). Much appreciated.
 

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