Diffraction grating, lines per mm, and how to show the spacing

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the spacing (d) between lines on a diffraction grating labeled 300 lines mm-1. The correct calculation shows that the spacing is 3.3 x 10-6 m. Participants explored the conversion from lines per mm to lines per meter, confirming that 300 lines mm-1 translates to 3 x 105 lines m-1. The final calculation for spacing is derived from the formula d = 1/(number of lines per meter).

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  • Understanding of diffraction gratings
  • Knowledge of unit conversion (mm to m)
  • Familiarity with basic mathematical operations
  • Ability to manipulate scientific notation
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  • Study the principles of diffraction and how gratings work
  • Learn about the mathematical derivation of spacing in diffraction gratings
  • Explore applications of diffraction gratings in optics
  • Investigate the impact of line density on diffraction patterns
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Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on optics and wave phenomena, as well as educators teaching concepts related to diffraction and grating calculations.

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A diffraction grating is labelled 300 lines mm^-1 (lines per mm)
Show that the spacing (d) between the lines on the grating is 3.3 x 10^-6m




i can't really think of any relevant equations. but I'm assuming standard form. i can't believe that the answer would be as simple as converting to m's from mm's



since there are 300 lines in every mm, i assumed converting to standard for, and metres instead of mm. which might get me close to the answer.

300 lines per mm = 3000 per cm = 3000000 per m = each line 3 x 10^-6 ?

this isn't right, clearly. since the anser is 3.3 x 10^-6, i just can't work out how to show it
 
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300 lines per mm is equivalent to 3x10^5 lines per m (mulitply by 1000).
Therefore, the distance between two lines is 1/(3x10^5) = 3.333...x10^6


Think of it in simple terms: If there are two lines per metre on a grid, then the distance between two lines must be 0.5 m (i.e. 1/2)
 

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