Diluting 0.01 M HCl to pH 8.0: Question & Explanation

  • Thread starter Thread starter Strelka
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Buffer
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

It is impossible to dilute a 0.01 M HCl solution, which has a pH of 2.0, to achieve a pH of 8.0 using pure water. The maximum pH attainable through dilution with water is 7.0 due to the autodissociation of water. This conclusion is supported by the principles of acid-base chemistry and the limitations of pH adjustment through dilution alone.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of acid-base chemistry
  • Knowledge of pH scale and calculations
  • Familiarity with chemical equilibria
  • Experience with using chemical calculators for pH and concentration
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore the use of chemical calculators like BATE for pH calculations and titration curves
  • Learn about the principles of autodissociation of water and its impact on pH
  • Research methods for adjusting pH using buffers instead of dilution
  • Study the concept of neutralization reactions and their role in pH adjustment
USEFUL FOR

Chemistry students, laboratory technicians, educators, and anyone involved in acid-base reactions and pH management in solutions.

Strelka
Messages
5
Reaction score
0
I have a question about acid and base rxns.

For example, if I have a solution of 0.01 M HCl which has pH 2.0. How much should I add H2O to dilute the solution to pH 8.0.

I am not sure what to do and how can I explain this problem.

Thanks
 
Chemistry news on Phys.org

Similar threads

Replies
14
Views
3K
Replies
5
Views
6K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
9K
Replies
2
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
4K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
3K