Dimension of the cut-out squares that result in largest possible side area

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on maximizing the side area of a topless square box created by cutting squares of side length "x" from the corners of a 12-inch square metal sheet. The resulting dimensions after folding the flaps yield a length of 12 - 2x. The total side area is defined as A = 4x(12 - 2x), where "side area" refers to the combined area of all four sides. The participants agree that regardless of interpretation, the calculation leads to the same maximum area outcome.

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A topless square box is made by cutting little squares out of the four corners of a square sheet of metal 12 inches on a side, and then folding up the resulting flaps. What is the largest side area which can be made in this way?

What information I have so far is that since the side of the little squares are unknown, I called them "x", and so since the length of the full box is 12 inches, once folded up I'd have 12-2x. One thing I'm having trouble with is setting up my equation. I've done a similar problem before where it asks for volume, but I don't fully understand what it means by "side area." I also need to complete the perfect square to find dimension of the cut-out squares that result in largest possible side area.
 
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four sides, each with area $x(12-2x)$

therefore, total side area, $A = 4x(12-2x)$
 
I would be inclined to think that "side area" means "area of the sides" which is what what skeeter calculated.
 
If you interpret "largest side area" as meaning the area of one side, instead of all four, or the area of the four sides plus the bottom, you get the same answer so it really doesn't matter!
 

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