Setting Up the Domain for Maxima/Minima Word Problems

  • Context: Undergrad 
  • Thread starter Thread starter frozonecom
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Domain
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on determining the appropriate domain for the volume function V(x) = (12 - 2x)(12 - 2x)(x) related to a square box constructed from a 12-inch metal sheet. The key point is that the domain should be set as (0, 6) rather than [0, 6]. This is because including the endpoints 0 and 6 would imply cutting corners that do not yield a valid box, as at these points the volume is either zero or nonexistent. The consensus is that the open interval (0, 6) accurately reflects the feasible values for x, ensuring that the volume function is meaningful.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of volume equations in calculus
  • Knowledge of domain and range concepts in functions
  • Familiarity with optimization problems in mathematics
  • Basic skills in solving polynomial equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the concept of domain restrictions in polynomial functions
  • Learn about optimization techniques in calculus, specifically for volume maximization
  • Explore the implications of endpoints in interval notation
  • Practice solving similar word problems involving geometric shapes and volume calculations
USEFUL FOR

Students studying calculus, educators teaching optimization problems, and anyone interested in mathematical modeling of real-world scenarios involving volume maximization.

frozonecom
Messages
63
Reaction score
0
Good day everyone.
I'm confused about how I SHOULD set up the domain of my function that models the word problem.

Suppose I have a word problem that goes like this:
A square box with no top is to be made by cutting congruent squares from the four corners of a square metal sheet and then folding up the resulting flaps. If the length of a side of the metal sheet is 12 in., how should the square be cut in order to make a box with the largest possible volume?

Okay, so my volume equation is V(x)=(12-2x)(12-2x)(x)

I know how to solve this kind of equation but, how do I know what interval I should consider?
Should I use [0,6] or (0,6)?
Can anyone give tips on how to know which one?
My book used (0,6) but I don't really understand why. I know its meaningless to say you cut the corners by 0 cm^2, since you didn't really cut anything. Also 6cm^2, since by then none will be left for the open-top box. But how do I really know the domain of my function?

I'm really confused. Help would be really appreciated.
 
Physics news on Phys.org
[0,6] will work as well. You just get the issue that 0 and 6 might be local minima of the volume, and appear as option in the solution (as the derivative is zero there), even if you know already that they cannot be the solution.
 

Similar threads

Replies
3
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
5K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
3K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
11K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K