Dimensional Analysis Type Promblem

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on solving a dimensional analysis problem related to projectile motion, specifically determining the optimal launch angle for a projectile. The initial velocity is given as 25 m/s, gravitational acceleration as 9.81 m/s², and height as 10 m. The calculated optimal launch angle is approximately 45.024 degrees, confirming that the optimal angle for maximum range, disregarding air resistance, is indeed 45 degrees.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of projectile motion principles
  • Familiarity with dimensional analysis techniques
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically tangent
  • Ability to convert units to SI standards
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of projectile motion equations
  • Learn about the effects of air resistance on projectile trajectories
  • Explore advanced topics in kinematics and dynamics
  • Investigate numerical methods for solving projectile motion problems
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, educators, and anyone interested in mastering the concepts of projectile motion and dimensional analysis in real-world applications.

DoktorD
Messages
6
Reaction score
0
Dimensional Analysis And Projectile Motion Problem

1.
physics.jpg




The work I have shown below is my attempts at doing the steps shown to get that equation in the problem, which is what the "answer" is. I need to find the work. Am I on target?

And I am totally clueless as to how I get the second answer. I know that [tex]\theta[/tex] would equal 45 degrees right? Optimal launch angle disregarding air resistance. But I'm not sure.



3. The Attempt at a Solution
physicswork.jpg
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Work:Given: v_0 = 25 m/s, g = 9.81 m/s^2, h = 10 m We want to find the optimal launch angle \theta 1. Convert the initial velocity to SI units: v_0 = 25 m/s = 25 * (1000 m/1 km) / (3600 s/1 hr) = 6.94 km/hr 2. Convert the gravity to SI units: g = 9.81 m/s^2 = 9.81 * (1000 m/1 km) / (3600 s/1 hr)^2 = 0.27 km/hr^2 3. Convert the height to SI units: h = 10 m = 10 * (1000 m/1 km) = 10 km 4. Calculate the optimal launch angle: \theta = tan^{-1} (\frac{2v_0^2}{gh}) = tan^{-1} (\frac{2*(6.94 km/hr)^2}{0.27 km/hr^2 * 10 km}) = 45.024 degrees Answer:Optimal launch angle \theta = 45.024 degrees
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
795
Replies
17
Views
2K
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
12K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
1K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
1K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
4K
Replies
2
Views
1K