Dirac Delta function and Divergence

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on calculating the electric field E(r), charge density ρ(r), and total charge Q from the potential V(r) = A*e^(-λ*r)/r, where A and λ are constants. The user correctly identifies that E(r) is the negative gradient of V(r), resulting in E(r) = -∇V(r) = λ*A*e^(-λ*r)/r + A*e^(-λ*r)/r². The charge density ρ is derived from the divergence of E, which involves the Dirac Delta function due to the singularity at r=0. The divergence theorem and Gauss' Law are essential for this calculation.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector calculus, specifically gradients and divergences.
  • Familiarity with the Dirac Delta function and its applications in physics.
  • Knowledge of Gauss' Law and the Divergence theorem.
  • Basic concepts of electrostatics, including electric potential and charge density.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the application of the Dirac Delta function in electrostatics.
  • Learn about the Divergence theorem and its implications in vector fields.
  • Explore advanced topics in vector calculus, focusing on divergence and curl.
  • Investigate the physical significance of charge density and electric fields in different coordinate systems.
USEFUL FOR

Students and professionals in physics, particularly those focusing on electromagnetism, as well as anyone interested in advanced calculus and its applications in physical theories.

Apple96
Messages
4
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



The Potential V(r) is given: A*e^(-lambda*r)/r, A and lambda are constants
From this potential, I have to calculate: E(r), Rho(r) -- charge density, and Q -- total charge.


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



I know that E(r) is simply minus gradient of V(r), which is lambda*A*e^(-lambda*r)/r + A*e^(-lambda*r)/r^2. And, the rho will be equal to divergence of E times emissivity constant, according to the Gauss' Law and Divergence theorem. However, I'm having trouble calculating the divergence of E(r). Apparently, I have to use the Dirac Delta Function, but I'm simply lost from here. Please help me out.

Thank you,
 
Physics news on Phys.org
hmm. Just have a go at calculating the divergence of E(r). Clearly, something slightly strange will happen at r=0. But for r>0 you can see what happens without worrying about Dirac Delta functions.
 

Similar threads

Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
13
Views
10K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
Replies
1
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
8K