Direct central impact occurs between a 300N body moving to

  • Thread starter Thread starter manal950
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Body Impact
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

Direct central impact analysis was conducted for a 300N body moving at 6 m/s and a 150N body moving at -10 m/s, with a coefficient of restitution of 0.8. The calculations determined that the final velocity of the 300N body (v1) is -3.6 m/s, while the final velocity of the 150N body (v2) is 9.2 m/s. The equations used included momentum conservation and the restitution formula, confirming the correctness of the approach taken by the user.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton's laws of motion
  • Knowledge of momentum conservation principles
  • Familiarity with the coefficient of restitution
  • Basic algebra for solving equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Learn about momentum conservation in two-dimensional collisions
  • Explore advanced applications of the coefficient of restitution in real-world scenarios
  • Investigate numerical methods for simulating collision dynamics
USEFUL FOR

Physics students, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding collision dynamics and momentum conservation principles.

manal950
Messages
177
Reaction score
0
Hi all

1 )
Direct central impact occurs between a 300N body moving to the right with velocity of 6 m/s and 150 N body moving to the left with velocity of 10 m/s . Find the velocity of each body after impact if the coefficient of restitution is 0.8 .

my answer :

Given [/color]::
m1 = 300 /9.81 = 30.58 kg
u1 = 6 m/s
m2 = 150/9.81 = 15.2 kg
u2 = -10 m/s
e = 0.8
V 1 ? v2 ?


m1u1+m2u2 = m1v1+m2v2
30.58X 6 + 15.2 X (-10) = 30.58v1+ 15.2 v2
183.48 -152 = 30.58v1+ 15.2 v2
31.48 = 30.58v1+ 15.2 v2 ===== this is first equation (1)[/color]

e(u1 - u2) = (v2 - v1)
0.8(6 + 10) = v2 - v1
4.8 + 8 = v2 - v1
12.8 = v2 - v1
v2 = 12.8 + v1 ===== this is first equation (2) [/color]

make v2 in fist equation
31.48 = 30.58v1+ 15.2 (12.8 + v1)
31.48 = 30.58v1+ 194.56 + 15.2 v1)
31.48 - 194.56= 30.58v1 + 15.2 v1
-163.08 = 45.78
v1 = -3.6 m/s [/color]

to find v2 = 12.8 + (-3.6) = 9.2 m/s[/color]
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Hi manal950! :smile:

Were you unsure you solved it correctly? Your approach looks correct to me.
 
thanks so much ..
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
3K
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
15K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
5K