Discover the Truth About Quadrilateral Area: Diagonal x 1/2 or More?"

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SUMMARY

The area of a quadrilateral is not calculated by the formula involving the product of its diagonals divided by two. This misconception was clarified through examples, particularly using a rectangle where the area is defined as length multiplied by width (lw), contrasting with the incorrect diagonal-based formula. The discussion confirmed that while the diagonal method may yield correct results in specific cases (like squares and rhombuses), it is not a general rule applicable to all quadrilaterals.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic geometric principles
  • Familiarity with quadrilaterals, specifically rectangles, rhombuses, and squares
  • Knowledge of the Pythagorean theorem for calculating diagonal lengths
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic expressions involving area calculations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the area formulas for different types of quadrilaterals, including trapezoids and parallelograms
  • Learn about the properties of diagonals in various quadrilaterals
  • Explore geometric proofs that validate area calculations for quadrilaterals
  • Investigate the relationship between side lengths and area in special quadrilaterals like squares and rhombuses
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Students studying geometry, educators teaching geometric principles, and anyone interested in understanding the correct methods for calculating the area of quadrilaterals.

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Is it true that the area of quadrilateral in general is the product of its diagonal divided by 2 ? Does this include rhombus or parallellogram ?
 
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thereddevils said:
Is it true that the area of quadrilateral in general is the product of its diagonal divided by 2 ? Does this include rhombus or parallellogram ?
Did you mean "product of its diagonals divided by 2"? If so, this isn't true.

As a counterexample, consider a rectangle whose width is w and length l. The length of the diagonal is sqrt(w^2 + l^2). The product of the diagonals is w^2 + l^2, and half that is (1/2)(w^2 + l^2) != lw.

If that's not what you meant, what did you mean?
 
Mark44 said:
Did you mean "product of its diagonals divided by 2"? If so, this isn't true.

As a counterexample, consider a rectangle whose width is w and length l. The length of the diagonal is sqrt(w^2 + l^2). The product of the diagonals is w^2 + l^2, and half that is (1/2)(w^2 + l^2) != lw.

If that's not what you meant, what did you mean?

thanks Mark, yes that's what i meant.

I came across this question asking to find the area of quadrilateral and i have the values of its diagonals. I got the answer coincidentally by multiplying its diagonals and halved it.

What's the correct formula ?
 
no this is not true.
 
Refer to this quick diagram:

http://yfrog.com/afpf4j

OK so you know the values of A and B right, and you need to find the area of the shape.

Obviously the area is given by X \times Y.

Also the length of diagonal A, which is equal to the diagonal length B, is obviously given by A=B=\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}}

If you follow your method:

\frac{A\times B}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})\times (\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})}{2}=\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}

Hence can see:

\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}\neq XY

Although like you said you can 'accidently' get the correct answer, if for example X=Y=2 but it's not true in general.

Hope that helps :smile:
 
Axiom17 said:
Refer to this quick diagram:

http://yfrog.com/afpf4j

OK so you know the values of A and B right, and you need to find the area of the shape.

Obviously the area is given by X \times Y.

Also the length of diagonal A, which is equal to the diagonal length B, is obviously given by A=B=\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}}

If you follow your method:

\frac{A\times B}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})\times (\sqrt{X^{2}+Y^{2}})}{2}=\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}

Hence can see:

\frac{X^{2}+Y^{2}}{2}\neq XY

Although like you said you can 'accidently' get the correct answer, if for example X=Y=2 but it's not true in general.

Hope that helps :smile:


thanks ! So that method only works for quadrilaterals with all equal sides ie squares and rhombus.
 
I Believe that to be the case.

If the sides are equal:

<br /> \frac{A\times A}{2}=\frac{(\sqrt{X^{2}+X^{2}})\times (\sqrt{X^{2}+X^{2}})}{2}=\frac{2X^{2}}{2}=X^{2}<br />

Hence clearly:

X^{2}=X\times X

So the method would work. But surely it's much easier to just use Area=X\times Y :smile:
 

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