Discovering the Slope of a Secant Line with Examples

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the slope of the secant line connecting the points P (0, 2) and Q (x, 2^x + 1) for x ≠ 0. Participants explore the concept of "rise over run" to derive the slope expression, ultimately concluding that the slope can be expressed as (2^x - 1) / x. The use of limits was debated, but it was clarified that limits are unnecessary for this calculation, as the slope can be directly computed from the coordinates of the points.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic algebraic expressions
  • Familiarity with the concept of slope in coordinate geometry
  • Knowledge of exponential functions, specifically 2^x
  • Basic calculus concepts, particularly limits (though not required for this problem)
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation of the slope formula from two points in coordinate geometry
  • Learn about the properties of exponential functions and their graphs
  • Explore the concept of limits in calculus and their applications
  • Practice finding slopes of secant lines with various functions
USEFUL FOR

Students in algebra or calculus courses, educators teaching slope concepts, and anyone looking to strengthen their understanding of secant lines and exponential functions.

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Homework Statement


Find the slope of the line that joins P (0,2) and Q (x, 2^x+1) for x ≠0. type the expression using x as a variable.

Homework Equations


Rise over Run?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have a picture of the graph but i don't really know what to do, Please help.
I graphed it at x= -3, -2 and -1 cause that was part 1
Okay so i just had a thought in my mind. So we can use limits to find the slope of the secant line, So would i use The limit of 2^x+1 as x approaches 0. But then the slope would be 1, And how would i write the expression in terms of x.
So for when x=-1 the rise/run is .5/1
x=-2 rise over run is .75/2
and when x=-3 rise over run is .875/3
but now how would i do the expression part?
 

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need to show some work, why not compute the slope as you said rise over run
 
Just rewrite Q (x, 2^x+1) as Q(x)=2^x+1 and find your secant line at that point.
 
Last edited:
sasuke07 said:

Homework Statement


Find the slope of the line that joins P (0,2) and Q (x, 2^x+1) for x ≠0. type the expression using x as a variable.

Homework Equations


Rise over Run?

The Attempt at a Solution


I have a picture of the graph but i don't really know what to do, Please help.
I graphed it at x= -3, -2 and -1 cause that was part 1
Given two points on a line, do you know how to get the slope?
 
So for when x=-1 the rise/run is .5/1
x=-2 rise over run is .75/2
and when x=-3 rise over run is .875/3
but now how would i do the expression part?
 
sasuke07 said:
So for when x=-1 the rise/run is .5/1
x=-2 rise over run is .75/2
and when x=-3 rise over run is .875/3
but now how would i do the expression part?
Now find the slope for the line passing through points (0,2) and (x, 2x+1 )

Yes, there will be a variable involved.
 
SammyS said:
Now find the slope for the line passing through points (0,2) and (x, 2x+1 )

Yes, there will be a variable involved.

couldn't i just use the limit of 2^x+1 as x approaches 0 to find the slope?
 
sasuke07 said:
couldn't i just use the limit of 2^x+1 as x approaches 0 to find the slope?
The slope of what?
 
the slope of the secant line
 
  • #10
SammyS said:
The slope of what?

doesn't the secant line connect those 2 points, so can't i figure out the slope using limits
 
  • #11
sasuke07 said:
doesn't the secant line connect those 2 points, so can't i figure out the slope using limits
You don't need to take any limits. You're finding the slope of a line, given two distinct points, one of which has coordinates given in terms of x.
 
  • #12
SammyS said:
You don't need to take any limits. You're finding the slope of a line, given two distinct points, one of which has coordinates given in terms of x.

Thanks a lot for the help.
the answer was 2^x-1/x.
 

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