Displacement of a wave: Understanding Negative Results

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SUMMARY

The displacement of a wave is defined by the equation y = 0.26 sin(πt − 3.7πx). When calculating the displacement for t = 38 seconds and x = 13 metres, the result is y = -0.1367. This negative value is valid as it represents the vertical position of the wave, not its direction of travel. The misunderstanding arose from confusing displacement with movement along the x-axis and using degrees instead of radians for calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of wave equations and trigonometric functions
  • Knowledge of radians vs. degrees in mathematical calculations
  • Familiarity with the concept of wave displacement
  • Basic skills in solving equations involving sine functions
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the principles of wave motion and displacement in physics
  • Learn about the differences between radians and degrees in trigonometry
  • Practice solving wave equations with various values of t and x
  • Explore the graphical representation of wave functions to visualize displacement
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, particularly those focusing on wave mechanics, as well as educators seeking to clarify concepts of wave displacement and trigonometric calculations.

BOAS
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Hi,

I don't understand why I keep getting a negative result...

Homework Statement



The displacement (in metres) of a wave is given according to

y = 0.26 sin(πt − 3.7πx),

where t is in seconds and x is in metres,

What is the displacement y when t = 38 and x = 13 [m] ?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



The wave travels in the +x direction because as time increases so does the displacement, so I'm expecting a +ve result.

[itex]y = 0.26 \sin (\pi 38 - 3.7 \pi 13)[/itex]

This keeps giving me [itex]y = -0.1367[/itex] as an answer which surely can't be correct.

I don't know what I'm doing wrong...

Thanks,

BOAS
 
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You seem to be misunderstanding the word "displacement". A wave moves up and down as it travels. It is, as you have calculated, the y coordinate, not movement in the x direction. It certainly can be negative.
 
HallsofIvy said:
You seem to be misunderstanding the word "displacement". A wave moves up and down as it travels. It is, as you have calculated, the y coordinate, not movement in the x direction. It certainly can be negative.

You're right, I had misunderstood that - Thanks, it makes more sense now.

I also did the calculation in degrees which explains why the magnitude of my answer was wrong.
 

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