Find the Maximum of Superposition of Waves

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the maximum and minimum displacements of two superimposed waves on a string of length L = 1 m, with wavelengths λ of 0.5 m and 0.2 m, respectively. The superposition of the waves is expressed as y(x,t)=A[sin(4π(x-vt))+sin(10π(x-vt))]. The critical points at t=0 are determined by solving the equation 0=4πcos(4πx)+10πcos(10πx), which presents algebraic challenges due to the coefficients. The discussion also emphasizes the importance of using dimensionless arguments in the sine functions and suggests applying the trigonometric identity for the sum of two sines of equal amplitudes for clarity.

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  • Understanding of wave mechanics and superposition principles
  • Familiarity with trigonometric identities, particularly for sine functions
  • Basic algebraic skills for solving trigonometric equations
  • Knowledge of wave properties such as wavelength and amplitude
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  • Study the application of trigonometric identities in wave superposition
  • Learn how to solve trigonometric equations involving multiple frequencies
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Students and educators in physics, particularly those studying wave mechanics, as well as anyone interested in understanding wave superposition and its mathematical implications.

TheDemx27
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Homework Statement


Two waves are produced simultaneously on a string of length L = 1 m. One wave has a wavelength λ of 0.5 m. The other wave has a wavelength λ of 0.2 m. The amplitudes of the waves are the same.

At t=0, at what locations x0 is the displacement y(x0) equal to zero? At what locations xm is the displacement y(xm) an extreme (max or min)? How do these locations change with time?

Homework Equations


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The Attempt at a Solution


The superposition can be written as
y(x,t)=A[sin(4*pi(x-vt))+sin(10*pi(x-vt))]

to find the minimums at t=0:
0=sin(4pi*x)+sin(10pi*x)

this i have solved, but to find the critical points at t=0 would mean I'd have to solve

0=4pi*cos(4pi*x)+10pi*cos(10pi*x)

Which I do not know how to solve algebraically due to the coefficients.

Also I do not know how to describe how the locations would change over time.
 
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TheDemx27 said:
The superposition can be written as
y(x,t)=A[sin(4*pi(x-vt))+sin(10*pi(x-vt))]
Not quite. The arguments of the sine functions must be dimensionless quantities.
Also, it would be easier to see what's going on if you used the trig identity for the sum of two signs of equal amplitudes. See here, for example.
http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html
 
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kuruman said:
the sum of two signs of equal amplitudes.
Did you mean the sum of two sines of unequal magnitudes?
 

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