Find the Maximum of Superposition of Waves

In summary: If so, then yes, the trig identity for the sum of two sines of unequal magnitudes would make the problem easier to solve. In summary, the problem involves finding the locations where the displacement on a string with two waves of different wavelengths is equal to zero and where it is at a maximum or minimum. This can be solved using the trig identity for the sum of two sines of unequal magnitudes, and the locations will change with time as determined by the arguments of the sine functions.
  • #1
TheDemx27
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Homework Statement


Two waves are produced simultaneously on a string of length L = 1 m. One wave has a wavelength λ of 0.5 m. The other wave has a wavelength λ of 0.2 m. The amplitudes of the waves are the same.

At t=0, at what locations x0 is the displacement y(x0) equal to zero? At what locations xm is the displacement y(xm) an extreme (max or min)? How do these locations change with time?

Homework Equations


-

The Attempt at a Solution


The superposition can be written as
y(x,t)=A[sin(4*pi(x-vt))+sin(10*pi(x-vt))]

to find the minimums at t=0:
0=sin(4pi*x)+sin(10pi*x)

this i have solved, but to find the critical points at t=0 would mean I'd have to solve

0=4pi*cos(4pi*x)+10pi*cos(10pi*x)

Which I do not know how to solve algebraically due to the coefficients.

Also I do not know how to describe how the locations would change over time.
 
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  • #2
TheDemx27 said:
The superposition can be written as
y(x,t)=A[sin(4*pi(x-vt))+sin(10*pi(x-vt))]
Not quite. The arguments of the sine functions must be dimensionless quantities.
Also, it would be easier to see what's going on if you used the trig identity for the sum of two signs of equal amplitudes. See here, for example.
http://www.sosmath.com/trig/Trig5/trig5/trig5.html
 
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  • #3
kuruman said:
the sum of two signs of equal amplitudes.
Did you mean the sum of two sines of unequal magnitudes?
 

1. What is the concept of superposition of waves?

The superposition of waves is a phenomenon in which two or more waves of the same type travel through the same medium and overlap with each other. This results in the combination of the individual waves, creating a new wave with a different amplitude, frequency, and wavelength.

2. How does the maximum of superposition of waves occur?

The maximum of superposition of waves occurs when two waves with the same amplitude, frequency, and wavelength are in phase, meaning their crests and troughs align perfectly. This results in the constructive interference of the waves, creating a new wave with a maximum amplitude.

3. Can the maximum of superposition of waves also occur with waves of different amplitudes?

Yes, the maximum of superposition of waves can occur with waves of different amplitudes. In this case, the amplitudes of the individual waves are added together to determine the resulting amplitude of the new wave. However, the resulting amplitude may not necessarily be the maximum as it also depends on the phase difference between the waves.

4. How is the maximum of superposition of waves important in practical applications?

The maximum of superposition of waves has many practical applications, especially in the field of acoustics and optics. In acoustics, it is used to create noise-canceling technology, where two waves with opposite phases cancel out each other, resulting in reduced noise. In optics, it is used to create interference patterns, which are used in many devices, such as diffraction gratings and spectrometers.

5. Are there any limitations to the concept of maximum of superposition of waves?

One limitation of the maximum of superposition of waves is that it only occurs when the waves are of the same type and travel through the same medium. It also assumes that the waves are linear and do not interact with each other. In reality, there can be non-linear interactions between waves, which may result in different outcomes. Additionally, the maximum of superposition of waves can only occur if the waves have the same frequency and wavelength, which may not always be the case in practical applications.

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