Distance between 2 axis in Parallel Axis Theorem

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The discussion revolves around understanding the distance (D) between the center of mass and a corner axis in the context of the Parallel Axis Theorem. The moment of inertia for a rectangular sheet through a corner is given as I = 1/3 M(a^2 + b^2). Participants clarify that D is derived from considering the center of mass's position relative to the corner, specifically using half the dimensions of the sheet. The relationship involves applying Pythagorean theorem principles to determine the correct distance to the corner. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the geometric interpretation of axis placement in relation to the dimensions of the rectangular sheet.
Sunbodi
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Homework Statement


The moment of inertia for a perpendicular axis through the center of a uniform, thin, rectangular metal sheet with sides a and b is (1/12)M(a2 + b2). What is the moment of inertia if the axis is through a corner?

The answer is given as this was a powerpoint lecture and it is: I = 1/3 M(a^2 + b^2)
I'm not looking for how to solve the whole thing however as the moment of Inertia is given in the context of the problem. I'm trying to understand how D was found to be: (a^2/2^2 + b^2 /2^2).

Homework Equations


I = I (cm) + Md^2

The Attempt at a Solution


D is meant to be the distance between the the new axis and the center of mass, if I personally were to solve this I'd state that the center of mass is half the distance between the axis that contains a and the axis that contains b. If that's the case, the distance from the center of mass to a diagonal would be a^2 + b^2 because you're increasing both a and b values by the same distance it originally was from the center of mass.
 
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For clarification: You're trying to understand how the distance between two different axis on a sheet depends on the lengths of the sheet?

I'm asking cause I see questions, but then answers to those questions in later sentences.
 
RomegaPRogRess said:
For clarification: You're trying to understand how the distance between two different axis on a sheet depends on the lengths of the sheet?

I'm asking cause I see questions, but then answers to those questions in later sentences.
I trying to understand why D = (a^2/2^2 + b^2 /2^2). To me it seems as if it should simply be D = (a^2 + b^2)
 
Sunbodi said:
the center of mass is half the distance between the axis that contains a and the axis that contains b
a and b are the dimensions of the plate. In what sense does an axis contain them?
Sunbodi said:
the distance from the center of mass to a diagonal
The distance from the centre to a diagonal is zero. You want the distance to a corner.
It's a/2 parallel to one axis, then b/2 parallel to the other. What does Pythagoras have to say on the matter?
 
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haruspex said:
a and b are the dimensions of the plate. In what sense does an axis contain them?

The distance from the centre to a diagonal is zero. You want the distance to a corner.
It's a/2 parallel to one axis, then b/2 parallel to the other. What does Pythagoras have to say on the matter?

Thank you so much! The second part of your comment really helped me. I've noticed how you're consistently on this forums helping out people whether it comes to high level physics or high school stuff and it's really well appreciated.
 
Sunbodi said:
Thank you so much! The second part of your comment really helped me. I've noticed how you're consistently on this forums helping out people whether it comes to high level physics or high school stuff and it's really well appreciated.
You are welcome.
 
The book claims the answer is that all the magnitudes are the same because "the gravitational force on the penguin is the same". I'm having trouble understanding this. I thought the buoyant force was equal to the weight of the fluid displaced. Weight depends on mass which depends on density. Therefore, due to the differing densities the buoyant force will be different in each case? Is this incorrect?

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