Distance between two complex numbers

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical representation of the distance between two complex numbers, specifically z(1) = x + iy and z(2) = x(2) + iy(2). The correct formulation is established as vector PQ = z(2) - z(1) and the magnitude as |vector PQ| = |z(2) - z(1)|. Participants clarify that vector PQ represents a vector, while its magnitude is a scalar quantity, emphasizing the distinction between vectors and their magnitudes in complex number analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of complex numbers and their representation in the Argand diagram.
  • Familiarity with vector notation and operations.
  • Knowledge of magnitude and scalar versus vector quantities.
  • Basic algebraic manipulation involving complex numbers.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of complex numbers in the Argand plane.
  • Learn about vector operations in two-dimensional space.
  • Explore the concept of magnitude in vector mathematics.
  • Investigate the geometric interpretation of complex number subtraction.
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and anyone studying complex analysis or vector mathematics will benefit from this discussion.

naav
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Hi...i was wondering if someone could confirm if what i have below is correct...thanks...sorry i can't present a diagram...

z(1) = x + iy and z(2) = x(2) + iy(2) are represented by the vectors OP and OQ on an argand diagram...(O is the origin)...imagine the argand diagram...the upper left hand quadrant...(OQ has an argument of say 30 degrees and OP has an argument of 45 degrees - these pieces of information are not relevant anyway)...

is the following correct...

vector OP + vector PQ = vector OQ...

then vector PQ = vector OQ - vector OP

then vector PQ = |z(2) - z(1)|...

1. was wondering if my notation and understanding here is correct...i used algebra in the second line so i was wondering if that is legit...?...

2. is it correct to say in the last line the vector = the magnitude
...
 
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naav said:
1. was wondering if my notation and understanding here is correct...i used algebra in the second line so i was wondering if that is legit...?...
That's fine.
2. is it correct to say in the last line the vector = the magnitude
That's wrong. You should have:

\vec{PQ} = z_2 - z_1

|\vec{PQ}| = |z_2 - z_1|

Or, in plain text:

vector PQ = z(2) - z(1)
|vector PQ| = |z(2) - z(1)|
 
Hi...thank you very much...

i said in my earlier post...

then vector PQ = |z(2) - z(1)|...

and it was said that it should be...

|vector PQ| = |z(2) - z(1)|

1. isn't that the same thing...

that vector PQ = the magnitude of [z(2) - z(1)]...?...
 
No, it is not the same thing: |vector PQ| is a number (the length of the vector PQ), not a vector.

Likewise "vector PQ" is a vector while "the magnitude of [z(2)-z(1)]" is a number.
 
thank you very much...
 

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