Distance between two points in polar coordinate system.

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To calculate the distance between two points in a polar coordinate system without converting to Cartesian coordinates, the law of cosines can be utilized. By constructing a triangle with vertices at the origin and the two points, the distance can be derived from the angles and radii. This method, while effective, can complicate calculations for inverse square laws in polar or spherical contexts. The discussion highlights the challenges and nuances of using polar coordinates for distance measurement. Understanding this approach can simplify certain calculations while introducing complexity in others.
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Guys,

Any ideas on how to calculate distance between two points in Polar coordinate system without converting their coordinates to Cartesian?

Ps. I know that if I converted from Polar (r, t) to Cartesian (x, y) by x = r.cos(t), y = r.sin(t), then the distance between two points would be d = sqrt((x1 - x2)^2 + (y1 - y2)^2).Thanks,
Steve
 
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You use the law of cosines.
Construct a triangle with vertices at the origin, and the two points.
Its a cool trick, but makes for a huge pain in the ass for calculating inverse square laws etc. in polar/spherical.

I can elaborate if the setup doesn't make sense.
 
Here is a little puzzle from the book 100 Geometric Games by Pierre Berloquin. The side of a small square is one meter long and the side of a larger square one and a half meters long. One vertex of the large square is at the center of the small square. The side of the large square cuts two sides of the small square into one- third parts and two-thirds parts. What is the area where the squares overlap?

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