Distance from one focus to the other

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the distance between the two foci of Earth's elliptical orbit around the Sun, utilizing the given eccentricity of 0.0167 and a semi-major axis of 1.5 x 1011 meters. The calculated distance between the foci is approximately 5.01 x 109 meters. Additionally, the ratio of this distance to the solar radius, which is 6.96 x 108 meters, is confirmed to be 7.2 solar radii after correcting a calculation error. The participants emphasize the importance of understanding the solar radius for accurate ratio calculations.

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  • Understanding of elliptical orbits and their properties
  • Familiarity with the concepts of eccentricity and semi-major axis
  • Basic knowledge of astronomical units, specifically solar radius
  • Ability to perform ratio and distance calculations
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  • Study the mathematical properties of ellipses in astronomy
  • Learn about the significance of eccentricity in orbital mechanics
  • Explore the concept of solar radius and its applications in astrophysics
  • Investigate how to convert astronomical distances into various units
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Astronomy students, astrophysicists, and anyone interested in understanding the mechanics of planetary orbits and their measurements.

Saladsamurai
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Am I making this out to be too simple?

I am given: The Sun's center is at one focus of Earth's orbit, how far from this focus is the other focus in meters and in terms of the solar radius?

eccentricity=.0167
semimajor axis=a=1.5*10^11 meters.
solar radius=R=6.96 *10^8 meters

Now if c is the distance from the focus to the center of the ellipse,

e=c/a implies c=ea.

So the foci should just be 2ea meters apart...for which I am getting 5.01^9 meters. Which seems reasonable (I think:rolleyes:)

Now I am having trouble with the latter part of the problem. I know it is just some sort of ratio. The text says 7.2 solar radii but does not give the answer in meters, so I cannot confirm that either.

Casey
 
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AGAIN I AM A JERK! I got it.

Casey
 
Well, to find the ratio of the distance between foci to the "solar radius", you will need to know the solar radius! I take it that is the radius of the sun?
 
HallsofIvy said:
Well, to find the ratio of the distance between foci to the "solar radius", you will need to know the solar radius! I take it that is the radius of the sun?

Yes. I listed that in post #1. I figured it out, For some reason I was dividing wrong i.e, i had it inverted.

Thanks,
Casey
 

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