Distance from vertex to focus in a parabola

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the properties of a parabola in the context of projectile motion, specifically focusing on the distance from the vertex to the focus and the equation of the directrix. The original poster presents coordinates for the vertex and seeks to demonstrate the relationship between these elements.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants explore the relationship between the vertex, focus, and directrix of a parabola, with one suggesting that the distance from the vertex to the focus is equal to the distance from the vertex to the directrix. Another participant discusses completing the square to convert the equation into a standard form.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes attempts to clarify the relationships between the vertex, focus, and directrix. One participant has indicated they have solved the problem, while others are engaging in a light-hearted exchange about the complexity of the calculations involved.

Contextual Notes

There is a mention of the original equation not being included initially, which may have influenced the discussion. The problem context is tied to projectile motion, which may impose specific constraints on the variables involved.

John 123
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Homework Statement


I am a bit rusty on parabolae.
I am doing a question on projectiles and have found the coordinates of the vertex of a parabola as:
[tex] (\frac{(v_0)^2\sin\alpha\cos\alpha}{g},\frac{(v_0)^2(\sin^2\alpha)}{2g})[/tex]


The question now requires you to show that the distance from the vertex to the focus is given by:
[tex] \frac{(v_0)^2(\cos^2\alpha)}{2g}[/tex]

and that the equation of the directrix is
[tex] y=\frac{(v_0)^2}{2g}[/tex]

John


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution







 
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The distance from the vertex to the focus is equal to the distance from the vertex to the directrix. So all you have to do is find the perpendicular distance between the directrix and vertex (thus, the directrix is going to be vertically above the vertex and focus in this case).
 
Many thanks Mentallic
My apologies but I did not include the original equation in my original post.
However, I have now solved the problem by converting the original equation by completing the square etc into the form:
[tex] (x-h)^2=4p(y-k)[/tex]
where (h,k) are the vertex coordinates and p is the distance from the vertex to the focus.
I was then able to find p and then the equation of the directrix.
John
 
Ahh hehe I was going to say! For a second there I thought you were going to take a very complicated and winding road when all that needs to be done is simple distance calculations :smile:
 

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