Find the equation of a parabola with a given focus and vertex.

In summary, a parabola is a U-shaped curve that is formed when a straight line intersects a conical surface at a specific angle. The focus of a parabola is a fixed point inside the curve that is equidistant from each point on the parabola, and the vertex is the point where the curve changes direction. To find the equation of a parabola with a given focus and vertex, the formula (x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k) can be used. A parabola can have a focus and vertex with the same x-coordinate, which would result in a vertical line passing through the focus and vertex.
  • #1
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Homework Statement



Find the equation of a parabola with a vertex of (1,-3) and focus of (1,-1)?

Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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  • #2
Have you tried anything?
 
  • #3
The general formula for a parabola, http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Parabola, involves the coordinates of the vertex and the distance from the vertex to the focus. You are given one and can easily find the other.
 

1. What is a parabola?

A parabola is a U-shaped curve that is formed when a straight line intersects a conical surface at a specific angle. It is a type of quadratic function and can be written as y = ax^2 + bx + c, where a, b, and c are constants.

2. What is the focus of a parabola?

The focus of a parabola is a fixed point inside the curve that is equidistant from each point on the parabola. This point is important because it helps determine the shape and position of the parabola.

3. What is the vertex of a parabola?

The vertex of a parabola is the point where the curve changes direction. It is the highest or lowest point on the parabola depending on the direction it opens. The coordinates of the vertex can be found by using the formula (-b/2a, c - b^2/4a), where a, b, and c are the coefficients in the quadratic function.

4. How do you find the equation of a parabola with a given focus and vertex?

To find the equation of a parabola with a given focus and vertex, you can use the formula (x-h)^2 = 4p(y-k), where (h,k) are the coordinates of the vertex and p is the distance from the focus to the vertex. If the parabola opens upwards, p is positive, and if it opens downwards, p is negative.

5. Can a parabola have a focus and vertex with the same x-coordinate?

Yes, a parabola can have a focus and vertex with the same x-coordinate. In this case, the parabola will be a vertical line passing through the focus and vertex. The equation of this parabola would be x = h, where h is the x-coordinate of the focus and vertex.

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