Distance to the nearest node along the back wall

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves two tuning forks generating sound waves and their interference patterns in a classroom setting. The task is to determine the distance from the back corner of the room to the nearest node along the back wall, given the frequency of the tuning forks, their placement, and the speed of sound.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Conceptual clarification, Mathematical reasoning, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the calculation of wavelength and path length difference, with some attempting to derive the positions of nodes and antinodes. Questions arise about the relationship between nodes and antinodes, and how to visualize the problem geometrically.

Discussion Status

The discussion includes various interpretations of the problem, with some participants suggesting the use of geometric diagrams to clarify the relationships between the tuning forks and the nodes. There is no explicit consensus on the definitions of nodes and antinodes, and participants are exploring different aspects of the interference pattern.

Contextual Notes

Participants are working with partial information and assumptions about the setup, including the placement of the tuning forks and the nature of sound wave interference. There is mention of a central antinode and distances from it, but clarity on these distances is still being sought.

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Homework Statement


Two 512Hz tuning forks are placed 3.0 m apart on the bench at the front of a classroom. Each is 2.0 m from a side wall and the room is 7.0 m. The speed of sound is 343 m/s.
b) If the back wall room is 10.0 m away what is the distance from the back corner of the room to the nearest node along the back wall?

Homework Equations


wavelength = speed/frequency
Path length difference = (n-1/2)λ

The Attempt at a Solution


The wavelength of sound is found to be 0.67m (wavelength = 343 m/s / 512 Hz).
path length difference = x - (3.5 - x) = 2x - 3.5 m
2x - 3.5m = (n-1/2)λ
x = [(n-1/2)λ + 3.5m]/2
node = 1
x = 1.92 m

I have partial answers from my teacher. The central anti node is 3.5 m from the corner. The first node is 1.12 m from the central antinode. The second node is 3.35 m from the central anti node. The third node is 5.58 m (beyond the corner). The second node is 3.5 - 3.5 = 0.15 m from the corner. I do not understand how to find the distances of these nodes from the central anti node.
 
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This sounds (unintentional pun) like a double slit problem.
 
It's just geometry. Draw a diagram of the room. Mark an antinode, say, at distance x from the central antinode. How far is it from there to each fork?
 
Node would be destructive interference.
 
It does sound like a double slit problem.

lodestar,

I think it would help you to recall two things: why there is a node centered between the two forks and the wave equation.
 

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Anti-node is destructive I believe.
 
Wily Willy said:
Anti-node is destructive I believe.
No, andrevdh is right.
 
tuning forks.jpg
T1 and T2 are the two tuning forks.
The path length difference between the two waves is the distance Δ in the drawing .
Which is (n - 1/2)λ as you mentioned.
 

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