- #1
chef99
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- 4
Homework Statement
a) explain why a pattern of bright and dark fringes is visible on a screen when a light is shone through a double slit.
b) Use this data to determine the wavelength of light being used to create the interference pattern. Do this three different ways.
-The angle to the eighth maximum is 1.12º
-The distance from the first minimum to the fifth minimum is 2.95 cm
-The distance between the slits is 0.00025cm
Homework Equations
mλ =dsinθm
Δx = Lλ / d
The Attempt at a Solution
First method
[/B]
mλ =dsinθm
λ = dsinθ8 / m
λ = (2.5x10-4m)(sin1.12deg) / 8
λ = 6.108 x10-7m
λ = 611nm
Second method
Δx = Lλ / d
λ = dΔx / L
λ = (2.5 x10-4m)(7.375 x10-3) / (3.02)
λ = 6.105 x10-7m
λ = 611nm
I am confident these two are correct, as they both give a very similar result. The slight differences are likely due to rounding/ calculating errors within an acceptable range.
My issue is I can't figure out the third method to use, the equation I believe must be used is (n-1/2) λ = dxn / L (or for the maximum mλ = dxm / L) however I can't figure out how to determine the value for xn / xm with the data that is given in the question. The only other equations that were taught in this lesson were
| PnS1 - PnS2 | = mλ and the version for using minimum values.
This equation is obviouly not usable since the values of PnS1 and PnS2 are not given/determinable with the given data.
Any suggestions on how to determine the value of xn / xm, or if I even have the right idea are greatly appreciated.