Diverging and Converging Lenses

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    Converging Lenses
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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the optical system involving a diverging lens with a focal length of -13.0 cm and a converging lens with a focal length of 31.0 cm, positioned 18.0 cm apart. The object, standing at the focal point of the diverging lens, produces an image at -6.5 cm from the diverging lens. When this image is treated as the object for the converging lens, the calculated image distance results in a negative value, indicating an error in interpretation. The final image distance relative to the converging lens must be reassessed to ensure correct application of the lens formula.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of lens formulas, specifically 1/f = 1/v + 1/u
  • Knowledge of the properties of diverging and converging lenses
  • Familiarity with image formation and distance conventions in optics
  • Ability to perform calculations involving focal lengths and image distances
NEXT STEPS
  • Review the lens maker's formula and its application in optical systems
  • Study the sign conventions for image distances in optics
  • Explore the concept of virtual images produced by diverging lenses
  • Learn about the combination of lenses and their effects on image formation
USEFUL FOR

Students studying optics, physics educators, and anyone involved in optical design or lens systems will benefit from this discussion.

slaw155
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Homework Statement


A diverging lens (f = –13.0 cm) is located 18.0 cm to the left of a converging lens (f = 31.0 cm). A 3.30-cm-tall object stands to the left of the diverging lens, exactly at its focal point.
Determine the distance of the final image relative to the converging lens

Homework Equations


1/f = 1/v + 1/u

The Attempt at a Solution


1/-13 = 1/13 - 1/v
1/v = -2/13
v= -6.5
The substituting that v value into lens maker formula again for converging lens using f=31
6.5+18 = 24.5cm meaning the image of first lens is the object for second lens which is 24.5cm away from the second lens.
1/31 = 1/24.5 + 1/v
This gives a v value which is negative which is wrong for a converging lens.
What have I done wrong? How do I correctly solve the problem?

Thanks
 
Physics news on Phys.org
The image distance for a converging lens isn't always positive.
 

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