What is the effective spring constant of a charged DNA molecule?

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SUMMARY

The effective spring constant of a charged DNA molecule, which is 2.10 μm long and compresses by 1.09% upon ionization, is calculated using Coulomb's law and Hooke's law. The charge (Q) is given as 1.9E-19 C, and the force (F) is derived from the equation F = KQ²/r², resulting in a force of approximately 5.22E-17 N. The calculated spring constant (k) is 2.28E-9 N/m. However, discrepancies arise due to the assumption of the distance between charges, which should be slightly less than 2.10 μm due to compression.

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  • Understanding of Coulomb's Law and its application in electrostatics
  • Familiarity with Hooke's Law for spring mechanics
  • Basic knowledge of molecular biology, specifically DNA structure
  • Proficiency in scientific notation and unit conversions
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  • Review the derivation of Coulomb's Law and its implications for charged particles
  • Explore the concept of effective spring constants in molecular systems
  • Investigate the effects of molecular compression on force calculations
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Homework Statement


A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 2.10 μm long. The ends of the molecule become singly ionized: negative on one end, positive on the other. The helical molecule acts like a spring and compresses 1.09% upon becoming charged. Determine the effective spring constant of the molecule.

Homework Equations



Q = 1.9 E-19

F = KQ^2/r^2

F= kx

The Attempt at a Solution



F = KQ^2/r^2

F = ((8.99E9)*(1.6E-19)^2)/(2.1E-6)^2

F = 5.224489796E-17 N

F = kx

k = (5.224489796E-17)/(0.0109*2.1E-6)

k = 2.282433288E-9 N/m

This is the answer I get but the software keeps saying my answer is wrong BUT within 10% of the correct answer. I've done it about 10 times now and don't understand. Can anybody see anything wrong?
 
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jybe said:

Homework Statement


A molecule of DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) is 2.10 μm long. The ends of the molecule become singly ionized: negative on one end, positive on the other. The helical molecule acts like a spring and compresses 1.09% upon becoming charged. Determine the effective spring constant of the molecule.

Homework Equations



Q = 1.9 E-19

F = KQ^2/r^2

F= kx

The Attempt at a Solution



F = KQ^2/r^2

F = ((8.99E9)*(1.6E-19)^2)/(2.1E-6)^2

F = 5.224489796E-17 N

F = kx

k = (5.224489796E-17)/(0.0109*2.1E-6)

k = 2.282433288E-9 N/m

This is the answer I get but the software keeps saying my answer is wrong BUT within 10% of the correct answer. I've done it about 10 times now and don't understand. Can anybody see anything wrong?
Almost good.

When you use Coulomb's law to get the force, the distance between charges is reduced to slightly less than 2.10 μm. Right?
 

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