Do All Bounded Monotone Sequences Converge?

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SUMMARY

A bounded monotone sequence, whether increasing or decreasing, converges to a limit. The proof utilizes the properties of the least upper bound (LUB) for increasing sequences and the greatest lower bound (GLB) for decreasing sequences. For a bounded monotone increasing sequence, it is established that for any ε > 0, there exists an N(ε) such that the sequence terms approach the limit L within ε. The proof for decreasing sequences similarly relies on the GLB properties, although some confusion remains regarding the bounds of the sequence terms.

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  • Understanding of bounded monotone sequences
  • Familiarity with the concepts of least upper bound (LUB) and greatest lower bound (GLB)
  • Knowledge of ε-δ definitions in calculus
  • Basic proof techniques in real analysis
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Students of real analysis, mathematicians, and anyone studying convergence in sequences will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement


A bounded monotone sequence converges.
Proof
for bounded monotone increasing sequence and decreasing sequence.
Does both them converges?

Homework Equations


So, I used the least upper bound and great lower bound to prove increasing sequence and decreasing sequence.

Property of LUB and GREAT LOWER BOUND.

The Attempt at a Solution



a bounded monotone increasing sequence to converge...
Proof.
a_{n} is monotone increaing if n > N(ε), then a_{n}≥ a_{N(ε)} > L -ε. But a_{n) ≤ L.
thus L - ε < a_{n} ≤ L for n > N(ε); that is | a_{n} - L | < ε for n>N(ε). Δ

Proof for a bounded monotone decreasing sequence to converge..
this is where i got lost.

so i used great lower bound to do the proof.
we know G.L.B has this two property
1. a_{n} ≥ L for every n
2. for ε > 0, there exist a positive number N(ε) SUCH THAT a_{N(ε)} < L-ε

so
a_{n} is monotone decresing if n > N(ε), then L ≤ a_{n} ≤ L +ε. am kind of lost here.
 
Last edited:
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Additional to the question i asked,

a_{N(E)} < L - E
THEN
a_{(N(E)} < L - E < a_{n}
but we know
a_{n} >= L
THEN
L <= a_{n} <= L+E

BUT I STILL HAVE PROBLEM BECAUSE I DON'T KNOW IF a_{n} <= L+E IS TRUE.
 

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