Do All Metals React to Magnets Equally?

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SUMMARY

Aluminum and steel react differently to magnets due to their distinct magnetic properties. Aluminum is classified as slightly diamagnetic, resulting in a weak repulsion from magnetic fields, while steel is ferromagnetic, exhibiting attraction to magnets regardless of pole orientation. The magnetic response of steel varies based on its alloy composition, which influences its ferromagnetic strength. Wood does not interact with magnetic fields due to its lack of polarity.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of magnetic properties: diamagnetism and ferromagnetism
  • Familiarity with magnetic fields and their effects on materials
  • Knowledge of material science, specifically metal alloys
  • Basic physics concepts related to magnetism and magnetic domains
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the properties of diamagnetic and ferromagnetic materials
  • Explore the effects of different metal alloys on ferromagnetic strength
  • Learn about eddy currents and their role in magnetic interactions
  • Investigate applications of magnetic materials in technology and engineering
USEFUL FOR

Students studying physics, material scientists, and engineers interested in the magnetic properties of metals and their practical applications.

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Homework Statement


A) Which of these materials will feel a force from a permanent magnet - wood, aluminum or steel?

B) Will the materials that are attracted by the magnet be attracted to the north pole of the magnet, the south pole, or both?


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution



Aluminum and steel are both metals, so wouldn't they both experience a force from the magnet? Or is it the case that they both experience the magnet attraction but a magnetic force is something different?

Clarification would be greatly appreciated.
 
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Not all metals are magnetic. Google can tell you which are/arent.
 
Ok,
Aluminum and Steel are both influenced by B fields.
Aluminum is slightly diamagnetic, which means it will repel (slightly) any magnetic field. It does not matter N or S orientation. (try dropping a magnet on a piece of aluminum, a breaking effect will take place because of eddy currents and diamagnetism)
Steel is Ferromagnetic. Its Ferromagnetic "strength" depends on the alloys its composed of. Metals with Ferromagnetic properties will be attracted to magnets, where N and S orientation do not matter.
When I say N and S do not matter, it is because of non-permanent domains. When you bring the N side of a magnet close to a piece of steel, its domains will re-align to compensate the N side, and vice versa.
Wood is not influenced by B fields, as most things with complex atomic structures do not have polarity.
Hope this Helps!
 

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