Do Carmo's book, chap2 Regular surfaces, definition 1.2 -- question

The intersection of two surfaces can have a lower dimension depending on the surfaces and how they intersect. In summary, the conversation is discussing the confusion around a homeomorphism between two spaces with different dimensions. The expert explains that the intersection of the two surfaces does not necessarily have the same dimension as the two individual spaces.
  • #1
Jianphys17
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On chapter over regular surfaces, In definition 1 point 2. He says that x: U → V∩S is a homeomorphisms, but U⊂ℝ^2 onto V∩S⊂ℝ^3. I am confused, how can it be so!
 
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  • #2
What's wrong with that?
 
  • #3
micromass said:
What's wrong with that?
The fact that U ⊆ℝ^2 but V∩S⊆ℝ^3. How can there be a homomorphism between these two spaces, the dimensions are different ! :confused:
 
  • #4
Jianphys17 said:
The fact that U ⊆ℝ^2 but V∩S⊆ℝ^3. How can there be a homomorphism between these two spaces, the dimensions are different ! :confused:

##\mathbb{R}^3## has dimension 3, but ##V\cap S## has dimension 2##.
 
  • #5
micromass said:
##\mathbb{R}^3## has dimension 3, but ##V\cap S## has dimension 2##.
Sorry, but U⊂ℝ^2 and p∈S⊂ℝ^3, with neighborhood V⊂ℝ^3. But for homeomorphism definition, |U| ≠ |V∩S| as can be ?
 
  • #6
##U## and ##V\cap S## have the same number of elements and the same dimension.
 
  • #7
micromass said:
##U## and ##V\cap S## have the same number of elements and the same dimension.
I had realized that dim(V∩S) = 3.
Anyway thanks for the help.
 
  • #8
Jianphys17 said:
I had realized that dim(V∩S) = 3.
Anyway thanks for the help.

It doesn't have dimension 3.
 
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1. What is the definition of a regular surface according to Do Carmo's book?

The definition of a regular surface according to Do Carmo's book, chap2 Regular surfaces, definition 1.2, is a subset of Euclidean space that is locally diffeomorphic to an open subset of a plane.

2. What does it mean for a surface to be locally diffeomorphic?

A surface being locally diffeomorphic means that for every point on the surface, there exists a neighborhood around that point that can be mapped onto a neighborhood on a plane in a smooth and differentiable manner.

3. How is a regular surface different from a smooth surface?

A regular surface is a subset of Euclidean space that is locally diffeomorphic to an open subset of a plane, while a smooth surface is a subset of Euclidean space that is continuously differentiable. Essentially, a regular surface is a type of smooth surface that is also locally diffeomorphic.

4. Can a regular surface have sharp edges or corners?

No, a regular surface cannot have sharp edges or corners. It must be smooth and continuously differentiable in order to be considered a regular surface.

5. What are some examples of regular surfaces?

Examples of regular surfaces include spheres, cylinders, planes, tori, and cones. Basically, any surface that can be locally mapped onto a plane in a smooth and differentiable manner can be considered a regular surface.

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