Do cells in the body stay in one place once they have found their position?

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SUMMARY

Cells in the body generally remain in their designated positions once they have established their locations, particularly in developed tissues. During vertebrate gastrulation, however, significant cell movement occurs to form the three primary embryonic layers: endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm. Neuron cells, including cerebellar granular cells and trochlear nerve motor neurons, can migrate, and their axons and dendrites utilize growth cones for movement. Cancer cells exhibit a phenomenon known as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), allowing them to detach and migrate, which is not typical behavior for healthy, established cells.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vertebrate embryonic development
  • Knowledge of neuron cell structure and function
  • Familiarity with epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT)
  • Basic concepts of cell adhesion and cytoskeleton function
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the process of vertebrate gastrulation and its implications for embryonic development
  • Study the mechanisms of neuron axon and dendrite migration
  • Explore the role of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in cancer metastasis
  • Investigate the significance of cell adhesion molecules in tissue stability
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Cell biologists, developmental biologists, cancer researchers, and anyone interested in the dynamics of cell movement and adhesion in multicellular organisms.

icakeov
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Once cells in the body "find their place" between other neighboring cells, do they stay there touching each other in the same way or do they move around, migrating, sliding around with their membranes? Can a cell just "take off"?
I wonder the same about neuron cells and their axons and dendrites connections.
Any research out there on this that anyone knows of?
I appreciate any thoughts!
 
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icakeov said:
Once cells in the body "find their place" between other neighboring cells, do they stay there touching each other in the same way or do they move around, migrating, sliding around with their membranes? Can a cell just "take off"?
I wonder the same about neuron cells and their axons and dendrites connections.
Any research out there on this that anyone knows of?
I appreciate any thoughts!
Well my opinion if the cell fits the place because it was functioned to fit in there, then the cells will stay.
Correct me if I'm wrong
 
Generally cells stay put.
However, during vertebrate gastrulation (in embryonic development), lots of cells move around. These movements set up the three primary embryonic layers (endoderm, mesoderm, and ectoderm). These movements are often movements of masses of cells where most of the cells stay near most of their neighbors.

When the neural plate (CNS precursor) is set-up, the neural crest cells form. They can migrate extensively and form a large number of derivatives throughout the body.

Many immune cells, also wander all over the body looking for things that don't belong in the body.

Some neuron cell bodies also migrate (such as cerebellar granular cells, trochlear nerve motor neurons).
Neuron axons and dendrites also migrate away from their cell body, while retaining a connection to it. They use growth cones to do this which are kind of like mini-moving cells.
 
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One of the interesting properties of cancer cells is that they undergo something called epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT), where their cell-cell adhesion properties change. There is a lot of interest in this area because when the cancer cells loose this adhesion they can migrate out of the tumour and invade other areas (metatstasis).
 
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Thanks for all your responses!

Basically, unless the cell is in development, or coded to move around due to its role in the organism, or if it is a cancerous cell invading the body, many cells, once they are developed tend to stay where they were assigned to stay.

And thanks for the cell adhesion reference, sounds like once that adhesion is in place, it is essential to signal transduction for the cells. Additionally, cytoskeleton anchors seem to also keep things in place.

All in all, it doesn't sound like, for example, a skin cell would just randomly decide to move down the finger and "decide" to continue its healthy functioning on the neighboring knuckle. This seems to be more of an unhealthy, cancerous behavior for an established cell in a body.
 
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