Do Clones Inherit Aging Symptoms from Donor?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers on whether clones inherit aging symptoms from their donor, particularly in the context of cloning an individual at an advanced age. Participants explore the implications of genetics, lifestyle, and cellular biology on aging in clones.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions if a clone of themselves at age 70 would exhibit aging symptoms despite being physically young.
  • Another participant suggests that aging is influenced by both lifestyle and genetics, implying that clones may not necessarily inherit aging symptoms.
  • Concerns are raised about potential mutations in cloned tissue, particularly from environmental factors like sun exposure, which could affect aging signs.
  • Discussion references Dolly the sheep, with one participant noting that while Dolly had shorter telomeres than age-matched sheep, they were not as short as those of the donor, raising questions about the implications for aging in clones.
  • It is mentioned that telomere length can be reset during the cloning process, countering the idea that clones would age prematurely based on the donor's age.
  • Participants discuss the media portrayal of Dolly's health and aging, noting that extensive health screenings did not reveal signs of premature aging despite initial concerns about telomere length.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the inheritance of aging symptoms in clones, with no consensus reached on whether clones will exhibit similar deterioration as their donors. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the impact of telomere length and environmental factors on aging in clones.

Contextual Notes

There are limitations regarding assumptions about the relationship between telomere length and aging, as well as the potential influence of environmental factors on genetic expression in clones. The discussion also highlights the complexity of cloning biology and its implications for aging.

Jarfi
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If I were to clone myself at the age of 70, would the child even though physically in the stages of childhood, have similar deterioration and symptoms of aging as me?
 
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Maybe - aging is a matter of lifestyle as well as genetics.
 
Jarfi said:
If I were to clone myself at the age of 70, would the child even though physically in the stages of childhood, have similar deterioration and symptoms of aging as me?

Depending on the tissue that is taken, there could be a risk of mutations that have been introduced (such as skin exposed to the sun), but a cloned young animal wouldn't have similar signs of aging as the old donor.
 
Monique said:
Depending on the tissue that is taken, there could be a risk of mutations that have been introduced (such as skin exposed to the sun), but a cloned young animal wouldn't have similar signs of aging as the old donor.

I thought Dolly had problems because of short telomeres? Or was it just a media hype?
 
Borek said:
I thought Dolly had problems because of short telomeres? Or was it just a media hype?

The telomeres were reduced in length compared to age-matched sheep, but they were not as short as the donor. Subsequent studies have shown that telomere length is reset in other cloning efforts: http://www.sciencemag.org/content/288/5466/586.long

Or just check the Roslin institute:
Was Dolly Already 'Old' at Birth?

The first wave of increased press coverage occurred when, at one year old, tests revealed that Dolly's telomeres were shorter than those expected for sheep of that age.

Telomeres are sections of DNA found at the end of each chromosome. When the chromosomes are replicated during cell division a small portion of the telomeres are lost. They get shorter and shorter as more cell divisions occur and as animals age. This led to speculation in the press that animals cloned from cells obtained from an adult animal would age prematurely and die early. This was later shown to be untrue and in fact the telomere length is restored during the cloning process.

Although Dolly's telomeres appeared shorter than other sheep of a similar age they certainly were not of an old animal. Extensive health screens carried out at the time failed to identify any abnormality with Dolly that would suggest premature aging.

source: http://www.roslin.ed.ac.uk/public-interest/dolly-the-sheep/a-life-of-dolly/
 

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