Do electric fields have their own separate inherent charge?

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SUMMARY

The discussion confirms that electric fields do not possess their own inherent charge density. It emphasizes that the electromagnetic field is uncharged and is described by an Abelian gauge theory, contrasting it with non-Abelian gauge theories like Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), where gauge bosons carry charge. The implications of QCD include the confinement of color-charged particles, such as quarks and gluons, into neutral bound states known as hadrons, which include mesons and baryons, the building blocks of atomic nuclei.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of electromagnetic fields and their properties
  • Familiarity with gauge theories, particularly Abelian and non-Abelian types
  • Knowledge of Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its implications
  • Basic concepts of particle physics, including quarks and gluons
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of Abelian gauge theories in detail
  • Explore Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD) and its role in particle confinement
  • Investigate the properties of hadrons, including mesons and baryons
  • Learn about the differences between Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physicists, students of particle physics, and anyone interested in the fundamental interactions of matter and the theoretical frameworks that describe them.

Herbascious J
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I am assuming the answer is NO. I realize that the electric field of any charged object has an energy density, but I was curious to know it that same field has it's own 'charge density' so to speak, and that it would have a small secondary electric field of it's own. This would imply that there would be a cascading series of fields that diminished to zero fairly rapidly, so I don't believe it, but I just wanted to verify that this was in fact, NOT true.
 
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I think you have answered your own question. :smile:
 
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The electromagnetic field is uncharged. The deeper reason for this is that it is described by an Abelian gauge theory. In Non-abelian gauge theories the gauge bosons carry the corresponding charge themselves. An example is Quantum Chromodynamics (QCD), the theory that describes the strong interaction.

This kind of theories has quite surprising consequences. One is that QCD describes confinement, i.e., the fact that no free particles carrying a non-zero color charge have been ever observed. The fundamental building blocks of matter, carrying color charge are the quarks (spin-1/2 particles) and gluons, which are the analoga of photons for the electromagnetic field. Due to the fact that the gluons carry charge, all color charged-particles are "confined" into color-charge neutral bound states, the hadrons. The usual ones consist of a (valence) quark-anti-quark bound state, the socalled mesons, or three (valence) quarks, the baryons (among them protons and neutrons building up all the atomic nuclei making the matter around us).
 
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B-level!
 

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