Do Grassmann Numbers Commute With Fermionic Operators?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the relationship between Grassmann numbers and fermionic operators, specifically addressing the eigenstate of the fermionic annihilation operator defined as a|\zeta\rangle=\zeta |\zeta\rangle, where \zeta is a Grassmann number. The key conclusion is that the action of the creation operator on the eigenstate is given by a^\dag|\zeta\rangle=-\frac{\partial}{\partial\zeta}|\zeta\rangle. The discussion also highlights the anti-commutation relations of the operators involved, specifically \{a,a^\dag\}=1, which is crucial for understanding the behavior of these operators with respect to Grassmann numbers.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Grassmann numbers and their properties
  • Familiarity with fermionic operators and their algebra
  • Knowledge of eigenstates in quantum mechanics
  • Proficiency in differential calculus, particularly with respect to anti-commuting variables
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the implications of anti-commutation relations in quantum field theory
  • Learn about the role of Grassmann numbers in supersymmetry
  • Explore the mathematical framework of fermionic operators in quantum mechanics
  • Investigate applications of Grassmann variables in path integrals
USEFUL FOR

Physicists, particularly those specializing in quantum mechanics and quantum field theory, as well as students studying advanced topics in theoretical physics involving fermionic systems and Grassmann algebra.

pellman
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Homework Statement


Warren Siegel, Fields, ex. IA2.3(b)

Define the eigenstate of the fermionic annihilation operator as [tex]a|\zeta\rangle=\zeta |\zeta\rangle[/tex]. [tex]\zeta[/tex] is a Grassmann (anti-commuting) number.

Show that

[tex]a^\dag|\zeta\rangle=-\frac{\partial}{\partial\zeta}|\zeta\rangle[/tex].

Homework Equations



[tex]\{a,a^\dag\}=aa^\dag + a^\dag a = 1[/tex]
[tex]\{a^\dag\,a^\dag\}=0[/tex]
[tex]\{a,a\}=0[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



For small [tex]\Delta\zeta[/tex] we have

[tex]|\zeta+\Delta\zeta\rangle = |\zeta\rangle+\Delta\zeta\frac{\partial}{\partial\zeta}|\zeta\rangle[/tex]

(Actually this is exact since [tex]\Delta\zeta^2=0[/tex].)

so we could show first that

[tex]|\zeta+\Delta\zeta\rangle = |\zeta\rangle-\Delta\zeta a^\dag|\zeta\rangle[/tex]

That is as far as I have gotten. And it is not clear to me.. do the anti-commuting c-numbers [tex]\zeta[/tex] commute with the operator [tex]a^\dag[/tex]?
 
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Actually, I think I about have this one. But it hinges on .. do the anti-commuting c-numbers [tex]\zeta[/tex] commute or anti-commute with the operator [tex]a^\dag[/tex]?
 

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