Do I understand this correctly?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the Parallel Axis Theorem (PAT) and its relationship with the radius of gyration. The PAT is defined by the equation Io = Ig + md², where Io is the moment of inertia about a new axis, Ig is the moment of inertia about a centroidal axis, m is the mass, and d is the distance between the axes. The radius of gyration, represented as K, is calculated using Ig = m*K² and indicates the distribution of mass or area relative to an axis. Understanding these concepts is crucial for calculating moments of inertia for composite areas or masses in dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the Parallel Axis Theorem (PAT)
  • Familiarity with moment of inertia (MOI) concepts
  • Knowledge of radius of gyration and its calculation
  • Basic principles of dynamics and mechanics
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and applications of the Parallel Axis Theorem
  • Learn how to calculate moments of inertia for composite shapes
  • Explore the concept of radius of gyration in different contexts
  • Review dynamics principles related to rotational motion and inertia
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for students studying dynamics, mechanical engineers, and anyone interested in understanding the calculations of moments of inertia and mass distribution in mechanical systems.

Hyburn
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Homework Statement


the theory behind Parallel axis theorem

Homework Equations


parallel axis theorem:Io=Ig+md²
Radius of Gyration=Ig=m*K²

The Attempt at a Solution



ok folks If I understand this theory correctly the radius of gyration is the radius or distance from the axis of rotation to the center of the AREA

the parallel axis then takes this area into account and converts the equation to account for the area and the mass.

I am trying to teach myself dynamics before I pay for another course at college and bomb out because the professors don't explain anything...

is this a correct understanding? if not can you help me?
 
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sorry, not center of area, but center of mass

ill need help understanding this as well

-thanks
 
Last edited:
Hyburn said:

Homework Statement


the theory behind Parallel axis theorem

Homework Equations


parallel axis theorem:Io=Ig+md²
Radius of Gyration=Ig=m*K²

The Attempt at a Solution



ok folks If I understand this theory correctly the radius of gyration is the radius or distance from the axis of rotation to the center of the AREA

the parallel axis then takes this area into account and converts the equation to account for the area and the mass.

I am trying to teach myself dynamics before I pay for another course at college and bomb out because the professors don't explain anything...

is this a correct understanding? if not can you help me?

It often helps to know some definitions when trying to teach yourself a subject:

http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Radius_of_gyration

Insofar as a connection between the gyradius and the parallel axis theorem, there is only an indirect one.

The PAT is used to calculate the MOI about a different set of axes, given an inertia value about an axis which is parallel. For example, when calculating the MOI of a composite area or mass, we usually want the MOI about the centroid of the combined area or mass. The PAT allows us to make this calculation, using the area or mass, the location of the centroid of each part, and the MOIs of the individual parts.

The gyradius, on the other hand, gives a rough measure of the distribution of mass or area about an axis. A larger gyradius implies that the area or mass is distribued further away from the axis. The gyradius would typically be calculated for a composite area or mass after its MOI about the centroid had been determined.
 

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