Do Photons Perceive Time?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the question of whether photons perceive time, exploring the implications of special relativity and the concept of proper time as it relates to objects traveling at the speed of light. Participants examine theoretical aspects and definitions related to time in different inertial reference frames.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants suggest that as an object approaches the speed of light, time slows down, and at the speed of light, time would stop, but this understanding is challenged.
  • One participant argues that no object, including a clock, can achieve the speed of light, implying that time is not defined at that speed.
  • Another participant states that photons do not experience time because they lack a rest frame, which is necessary for the concept of proper time to apply.
  • There is uncertainty about whether it is appropriate to refer to the time experienced by light as "proper time," with some participants questioning this terminology.
  • A reference to a forum FAQ is provided to support the claim that photons do not have a rest frame and thus do not experience time.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the nature of time as it relates to photons, with no consensus reached on whether photons can be said to experience time or if the concept of proper time is applicable to them.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights limitations in defining time for objects traveling at the speed of light and the dependence on inertial reference frames for measuring time intervals.

RaptorHunter
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It's my understanding (I might be talking senescence) that as an object approaches the speed of lights time starts to slow down, and if it achieves the speed of light time would stop.
Do photons experience time?
 
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If you take the formula for proper time (the time "experienced") and if you apply that formula to a pulse of light then you get 0. However, I am not sure if it is appropriate to call that quantity "proper time" any more.
 
RaptorHunter said:
It's my understanding (I might be talking senescence) that as an object approaches the speed of lights time starts to slow down,
Yes, objects can approach the speed of light as close as you want and time for that object will slow down according to the Inertial Reference Frame (IRF) in which you are specifying the speeds, a clock traveling with that object will tick more slowly than the Coordinate Time of the IRF. Note that we define time by what a clock measures.

RaptorHunter said:
and if it achieves the speed of light time would stop.
But no object (including a clock) can approach and achieve the speed of light so your understanding is flawed on this point. Since no clock can travel at the speed of light, time is not defined at the speed of light. It's not that time has slowed to a stop at the speed of light, it's that time is meaningless (without a definition) at the speed of light.

RaptorHunter said:
Do photons experience time?
Since you can't build a clock out of just photons, the answer would have to be "no". But I would rather say that time does not apply to photons. You can establish the time it takes for photons to travel from point A to point B according to a particular Inertial Reference Frame (IRF) but that time can be different in another IRF because the distance between those two points can be different in different IRF's and the speed of light is the same in all IRF's.

Does that make perfect sense to you?
 
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See the forum FAQ on why photons do not have a rest frame:

https://www.physicsforums.com/threads/rest-frame-of-a-photon.511170/

Since photons do not have a rest frame, they do not "experience time", since that requires a rest frame. (More precisely, applying the concept of "proper time", which is what is needed to "experience time", requires the object to have a rest frame.)

DaleSpam said:
I am not sure if it is appropriate to call that quantity "proper time" any more.

I don't think it is, for the reasons given above and in the FAQ.
 
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