Do you know a mnemonic to remember Prosthaphaeresis formulas?

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on mnemonic techniques for remembering the Prosthaphaeresis formulas, particularly through the application of Euler's formula, expressed as \( e^{ix} = \cos x + i\sin x \). The derivation of the formulas for \( 2\sin a\sin b \) is detailed, demonstrating how to manipulate exponential forms to arrive at the final expression \( 2\sin a\sin b = \cos(a-b) - \cos(a+b) \). The discussion emphasizes the utility of memorizing Euler's formula as a foundational tool for simplifying trigonometric identities.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Euler's formula \( e^{ix} = \cos x + i\sin x \)
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric identities
  • Familiarity with complex numbers and their properties
  • Ability to manipulate exponential expressions
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced applications of Euler's formula in signal processing
  • Learn about the derivation of other trigonometric identities using complex numbers
  • Study the implications of Prosthaphaeresis in mathematical computations
  • Investigate mnemonic devices for memorizing mathematical formulas
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, physics students, and educators looking to enhance their understanding of trigonometric identities and complex number applications will benefit from this discussion.

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Homework Statement
Do you know a mnemonic to remember Prosthaphaeresis formulas?
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Do you have a mnemoic to renember this four formulas?:
1601142423799.png

It is pretty easy to derive, but a little boring do the derivation all the time.
 

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No, but you can memorize Euler's formula$$e^{ix}=\cos x+i\sin x$$from which you can get, through exploiting the fact that ##\sin(-x)=-\sin x##, and ##\cos(-x)=\cos x##$$\begin{cases}
\cos x=\frac{e^{ix}+e^{-ix}}{2}\\
\sin x=\frac{e^{ix}-e^{-ix}}{2i}
\end{cases}$$Let's try ##2\sin a\sin b##:
$$\begin{align*}
2\sin a\sin b&=2\frac{e^{ia}-e^{-ia}}{2i}\frac{e^{ib}-e^{-ib}}{2i}\\
&=\frac{e^{ia}e^{ib}-e^{ia}e^{-ib}-e^{-ia}e^{ib}+e^{-ia}e^{-ib}}{2(-1)}\\
&=-\frac{e^{i(a+b)}-e^{i(a-b)}-e^{-i(a-b)}+e^{-i(a+b)}}{2}\\
&=-\frac{\left(e^{i(a+b)}+e^{-i(a+b)}\right)-\left(e^{i(a-b)}+e^{-i(a-b)}\right)}{2}\\
&=\frac{e^{i(a-b)}+e^{-i(a-b)}}{2}-\frac{e^{i(a+b)}+e^{-i(a+b)}}{2}\\
&=\cos(a-b)-\cos(a+b)
\end{align*}$$hooray!
 
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