Does a Pendulum Ever Stop Moving?

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SUMMARY

A pendulum will eventually stop moving due to friction, as demonstrated by the example of an American flag swinging in a vacuum. In a complete vacuum with no friction, the pendulum would theoretically swing indefinitely. However, in real-world conditions, the fibers and threads of the flag create enough friction to dampen its movements over time, leading to a complete stop.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics principles, particularly motion and friction.
  • Familiarity with the concept of a pendulum and its mechanics.
  • Knowledge of vacuum conditions and their effects on physical objects.
  • Awareness of damping forces and their role in motion cessation.
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  • Research the physics of pendulum motion and the effects of damping.
  • Explore the concept of friction in various materials and its impact on movement.
  • Investigate the properties of a vacuum and its influence on physical systems.
  • Learn about theoretical models of perpetual motion and their limitations.
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Physics students, educators, and anyone interested in the principles of motion and the effects of friction on moving objects.

Mk
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I hang an American flag sideways, with the staff being horizontal, and blow on it. It will swing, but will it ever stop? It being a pendulum, I mean, when does the pendulum ever stop moving if it does? Complete vacuum.
 
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The fibers/threads in the flag will eventually produce enough friction to dampen out the movements.
 
If there were no friction at all, would the pendulum swing forever?
 

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